\(a)n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{58,8.20}{100.98}=0,12mol\\ n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{200.5,2}{100.208}=0,05mol\\ BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,12}{1}>\dfrac{0,05}{2}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4.dư\\ BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\)

0,05         0,05             0,05           0,1

\(m_{BaSO_4}=0,05.233=11,65g\\ b)m_{dd}=58,8+200-11,65=247,15g\\ C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{247,15}\cdot100=1,48\%\\ C_{\%H_2SO_4,dư}=\dfrac{\left(0,12-0,05\right).98}{247,15}\cdot100=2,78\%\)

mình giải ở dưới r nhé. 

a)

$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
b)

$n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$n_{Al} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Al} = 0,1.27 = 2,7(gam)$
c)

$n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,15(mol)$
$C\%_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,15.98}{100}.100\% = 14,7\%$

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2(mol)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe(OH)_2}=0,2(mol)\\ a,m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2(g)\\ b,C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

\(c,Ba(OH)_2+FeSO_4\to BaSO_4\downarrow+Fe(OH)_2\downarrow\\ n_{Ba(OH)_2}=\dfrac{250.17,1}{100.171}=0,25(mol)\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{1}<\dfrac{0,25}{1}\Rightarrow Ba(OH)_2\text{ dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{BaSO_4}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=233.0,2=46,6(g)\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{20}{160}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

0,125     0,375             0,125           0,375 

\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,375.98.100}{25}=147\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,125.406}{20+147}\approx30,39\%\)

\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.0,4=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Ba(OH)₂ + H₂SO₄ → BaSO₄↓ + 2H₂O

Mol:        0,1             0,1           0,1

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,12}{1}\) ⇒ Ba(OH)₂ hết, H₂SO₄ dư

\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4dư}}=\dfrac{0,12-0,1}{0,2+0,3}=0,04M\)

m_{dd sau pứ} = 200.2,3+300.1,6-0,1.233 = 916,7 (g)

\(C\%_{H_2SO_4dư}=\dfrac{0,02.98.100\%}{916,7}=0,21\%\)

giup mk voi

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: Mg + H₂SO₄ ---> MgSO₄ + H₂↑

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(lít\right)\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4.98=39,2\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{39,2}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=10\%\)

=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=392\left(g\right)\)

c. Ta có: \(m_{H_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{dd_{MgSO_4}}=9,6+392-0,8=400,8\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{MgSO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{MgSO_4}=0,4.120=48\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C_{\%_{MgSO_4}}=\dfrac{48}{400,8}.100\%=11,98\%\)