a) 

Zn  +  2HCl  → ZnCl₂  +  H₂

nHCl = 50.7,3% = 3,65 gam

<=> nHCl = 3,65 : 36,5 = 0,1 mol

Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nZn = 1/2nHCl = 0,05 mol 

<=> mZn = 0,05.65 = 3,25 gam.

b) nH₂ = 1/2nHCl = 0,05 mol 

=> VH₂ = 0,05 . 22,4 = 1,12 lít.

c) m dung dịch sau phản ứng = mZn + m dd HCl - mH₂ = 3,25 + 50 - 0,05.2 = 53,15 gam

mZnCl₂ = 0,05.136 = 6,8 gam

<=> C% _ZnCl2 = \(\dfrac{6,8}{53,15}.100\%\) = 12,8%

a) nMg= 3,6/24=0,15(mol)

nHCl= (300.7,3%)/36,5= 0,6(mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

Ta có: 0,15/1 < 0,6/2

=> HCl dư, Mg hết => Tính theo nMg.

 nY=nH2=nMgCl2=nMg=0,15(mol)

=>V(Y,đktc)=V(H2,đktc)=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)

b) mMgCl2=0,15.95= 14,25(g)

nHCl(dư)= 0,6- 0,15.2=0,3(mol)

=>mHCl(dư)=0,3.36,5= 10,95(g)

mddsau= mMg + mddHCl - mH2= 3,6+ 300 - 0,15.2= 303,3(g)

=>C%ddHCl(dư)= (10,95/303,3).100= 3,610%

C%ddMgCl2= (14,25/303,3).100=4,698%

\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{14,6\%}=100(g)\\ b,n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ c,n_{FeCl_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{11,2+100-0,2.2}.100\%\approx 22,93\%\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.7,3\%}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m=m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ d,m_{ddZnCl_2}=6,5+100-0,1.2=106,3\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136}{106,3}.100\approx12,794\%\)

a) 

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2

=> V_H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

b) m_HCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)

=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)

c)

m_{dd sau pư} = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)

m_ZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%=12,8\%\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

0,2     0,2            0,2           0,2

a)\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)

b)\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,2\cdot161=32,2g\)

  \(m_{ddZnSO_4}=30+200-0,2\cdot2=229,6g\)

  \(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{32,2}{229,6}\cdot100\%=14,02\%\)

c)\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3mol\)

   \(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

   0,3        0,2     0,2

   \(m_{rắn}=m_{Cu}=0,2\cdot64=12,8g\)

C%=mctmdd⋅100%=19,6200⋅100%=9,8%C%=mctmdd⋅100%=19,6200⋅100%=9,8%

c)

bn mik hỏi tí aj
đoạn mdd ZnSO4 ấy, 30 ở đâu ra v ạ

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\) 
           0,4       0,8        0,4           0,4
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ b,C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{150}.100\%=19,5\%\\ c,m_{\text{dd}}=26+150-\left(0,4.2\right)=175,2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,4.136}{175,2}.100\%=31\%\)

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

⇒ m _{dd sau pư} = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%\approx12,79\%\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\) 
           0,1     0,2         0,1           0,1 
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ m_{HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2.36,5\right).100}{24,5}=29,795\left(g\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}}=5,6+29,795-\left(0,1.2\right)=35,195\left(g\right)\\ C\%=\dfrac{0,1.127}{35,195}.100\%=36\%\)