a) PTHH: \(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{KCl}=0,15\cdot0,5=0,075\left(mol\right)=n_{KOH}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,075\cdot56=4,2\left(g\right)\)

c) PTHH: \(KCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow KNO_3+AgCl\downarrow\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{KCl}=0,075\left(mol\right)=n_{AgNO_3\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{KNO_3}=n_{AgCl}\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{AgNO_3\left(dư\right)}=0,075\cdot120\%-0,075=0,015\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AgCl}=0,075\cdot143,5=10,7625\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{KNO_3}}=\dfrac{0,075}{0,5+2}=0,03\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{AgNO_3\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,015}{2,5}=0,006\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Coi như khi cô cạn không bị hao hụt muối

Ta có: \(m_{muối.khan}=m_{KNO_3}+m_{AgNO_3\left(dư\right)}=0,075\cdot101+0,015\cdot170=10,125\left(g\right)\)

a) mNaOH= 200.20%= 40(g)

=>nNaOH=1(mol)

PTHH: 2 NaOH + CuCl2 -> 2 NaCl + Cu(OH)2

Dung dịch sau khi lọc kết tủa có NaCl.

nNaCl=nNaOH= 1(mol)

nCuCl2=nCu(OH)2=nNaOH/2=1/2=0,5(mol)

mNaCl=1.58,5=58,5(g)

mCuCl2=0,5.135=67,5(g)

=> mddCuCl2=(67,5.100)/10=675(g)

mCu(OH)2=0,5.98=49(g)

=>mddNaCl=mddNaOH+ mddCuCl2 - mCu(OH)2= 200+675 - 98=777(g)

=> \(C\%ddNaCl=\dfrac{58,5}{777}.100\approx7,529\%\)

b) PTHH: Cu(OH)2 -to-> CuO + H2O

0,5__________________0,5(mol)

m(rắn)=mCuO=0,5.80=4(g)

https://h7.net/cau-hoi-hon-hop-chat-ran-x-gom-fecl3-mgcl2-cucl2-hoa-tan-trong-nuoc-duoc-dung-dich-y--11369.html

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Học tốt!!!!!!!!!!

\(n_{Al}=\frac{2,7}{27}=o,1mol\)

n HCl = o,2 mol 

        2 Al +6 HCl →2AlCl₃ + 3H2

bđ:   0,1

đang bận !

a)

$Mg + CuCl_2 \to MgCl_2 + Cu$
$Fe + CuCl_2 \to FeCl_2 + Cu$
$MgCl_2 + 2NaOH \to Mg(OH)_2 + 2NaCl$
$FeCl_2 + 2NaOH \to Fe(OH)_2 + 2NaCl$
$Mg(OH)_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} MgO  + H_2O$
$4Fe(OH)_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe_2O_3 + 4H_2O$

b)$m_A = 3,16 < m_{oxit}$ Chứng tỏ Fe dư.

Gọi $n_{Mg} =a  ;n_{Fe\ pư} = b ; n_{Fe\ dư} = c(mol)$

$\Rightarrow 24a + 56b + 56c = 3,16(1)$

Bảo toàn Mg,Fe : 

$40a + 80b = 1,4(2)$

$m_C =m_{Cu} + m_{Fe\ dư} = (a + b).64 + 56c = 3,48(3)$
Từ (1)(2)(3) suy ra a = 0,005 ; b = 0,015;

$\%m_{Mg} = \dfrac{0,005.24}{3,16}.100\% = 3,8\%$
$\%m_{Fe} = 96,2\%$

$n_{CuCl_2} = 0,005 + 0,015 = 0,02(mol)$
$C_{M_{CuCl_2}} = \dfrac{0,02}{0,25} = 0,08M$

Ta thấy : 

\(a)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\\ n_{HCl}=0,5.1=0,5mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1         0,2          0,1          0,1

\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,5-0,2\right).36,5=10,95g\\ b)m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7g\\ c)V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ d)C_{\%HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{10,95}{200}\cdot100=5,475\%\\ C_{\%HCl\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{200}\cdot100=3,65\%\)