\(a^2-b^2-2x\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-2x\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-2x\right)\)

\(a^2-b^2-2x\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-2x\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-2x\right)\)

ta có :

a) x2 + xy –x – y = x(x + y) – (x + y) = (x + y)(x -1 ).

b) a2 – b2 + 8a + 16 = (a2 + 8a + 16) – b2 = (a + 4)2 – b2

= (a + 4 – b)(a + 4 + b).

 .\(a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2abc-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

=\(a\left(b^2-2bc+c^2-a^2\right)+b\left(a^2+2ac+c^2-b^2\right)+c\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-c^2\right)\)

=\(a\left[\left(b-c\right)^2-a^2\right]+b\left[\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2\right]+=c\left[\left(a-b^2\right)-c^2\right]\)

=\(a\left(c-b+a\right)\left(a+b-c\right)+b\left(a+c-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+c\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\)

=\(\left(a+c-b\right)\left[a\left(c-b+a\right)+b\left(a+b+c\right)+c\left(a-b-c\right)\right]\)

=\(\left(a+c-b\right)\left(b+a-c\right)\left(c+b-a\right)\)

\(=\left(b^2+c^2+2bc-a^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2-2bc-a^2\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)\left(b-c-a\right)\left(b-c+a\right)\)

a2 – b2 – 4a + 4

= a2 – 4a + 4 – b2

= (a – 2)2 – b2

= (a – 2 + b)(a – 2 – b)

= (a + b – 2)(a – b – 2)

a) \(a^2+ab-7a-7b=a\left(a+b\right)-7\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-7\right)\)

b) \(5ab+4c+20b+ac=5b\left(a+4\right)+c\left(a+4\right)=\left(a+4\right)\left(5b+c\right)\)

c) \(a^2+6a-b^2+9=\left(a+3\right)^2-b^2=\left(a+b-b\right)\left(a+3+b\right)\)

d) \(a^2-16=\left(a-4\right)\left(a+4\right)\)

Lời giải:

$x^2-y^2+a^2-b^2+2ax+2by=(x^2+a^2+2ax)-(y^2+b^2-2by)$

$=(x+a)^2-(y-b)^2=(x+a-y+b)(x+a+y-b)$

a) (a-b)(b-c)(a-c).

b) (a-b)(b-c)(a - c)(a + b + c).