1. Với mọi số thực x;y;z ta có:

\(x^2+y^2+z^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y^2+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(z^2+1\right)\ge xy+yz+zx+x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}P+\dfrac{3}{2}\ge6\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge3\)

\(P_{min}=3\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)

1.1

ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=a>0\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+\sqrt{2-b^2}=2\\b+\sqrt{2-a^2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a-b+\sqrt{2-b^2}-\sqrt{2-a^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-b+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{2-b^2}+\sqrt{2-a^2}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

Thay vào pt đầu:

\(a+\sqrt{2-a^2}=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{2-a^2}=2-a\) (\(a\le2\))

\(\Leftrightarrow2-a^2=4-4a+a^2\Leftrightarrow2a^2-4a+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow x=y=1\)

2.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+y^2=7\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+y^2=7\\\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=21\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+y^2=7\\x^2-xy+y^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+3xy+3y^2=21\\7x^2-7xy+7y^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-10xy+4y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2x\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào pt đầu

...

\(A\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Giúp em với ạ Akai Haruma

Lời giải:

PT $(1)$ tương đương với:

$x+2\sqrt{x}+1=y+z+2\sqrt{yz}+2\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{z}+1$

$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}+1)^2=(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+1)^2$

\(\left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\\ \sqrt{x}=-(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu $\sqrt{x}=-(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=0\Rightarrow x=y=z=0$ (không thỏa mãn PT $(2)$)

Nếu $\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}$

$\Rightarrow 3\sqrt{yz}=(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})^2-\sqrt{3z}+1$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{yz}=y+z-\sqrt{3z}+1$

$\Leftrightarrow 4y+4z-4\sqrt{yz}-4\sqrt{3z}+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z})^2+(\sqrt{3z}-2)^2=0$

$\Rightarrow (2\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z})^2=(\sqrt{3z}-2)^2=0$

$\Rightarrow z=\frac{4}{3}; y=\frac{1}{3}; x=3$

1 + y² = xy + yz + xz + y² = (x + y)(y + z)

1 + z² = xy + yz + xz + z² = (x + z)(z + y)

1 + x² = xy + yz + xz + x² = (y + x)(x + z)

Sau khi thay vào và rút gọn ta được

S = x(y + z) + y(x + z) + z(x + y)

S = 2(xy + yz + xz) = 2.1 = 2

Ace Legona