GTNN CUA BIEU THUC |x-1.3|-4.8+|y-2.1|
Tim GTNN cua bieu thuc:
C=\(\frac{-2}{\left|x+4\right|+\left(y-1.3\right)^{104}+18}\)
Ta có :
\(C=-\frac{2}{\left|x+4\right|+\left(y-1.3\right)^{104}+18}\)
Ta có : | x + 4 | \(\ge\)0 ; ( y - 1.3 )104 \(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\) | x + 4 | + ( y - 1.3 )104 \(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)| x + 4 | + ( y - 1.3 )104 + 18 \(\ge\)18
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\left|x+4\right|+\left(y-1.3\right)^{104}+18}\le\frac{2}{18}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)GTLN của \(\frac{2}{\left|x+4\right|+\left(y-1.3\right)^{104}+18}\)là \(\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-\frac{2}{\left|x+4\right|+\left(y-1.3\right)^{104}+18}\)có GTNN của \(\frac{1}{9}\)
Vậy Cmin = \(\frac{1}{9}\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
tinh gia tri bieu thuc 1.5 + 1.8 +2.1 + ............................+4.5 +4.8
A=/x-1,3/-4,8+/y-2.1
gia tri nho nhat cua bieu thuc
cho x+y=2 GTNN cua bieu thuc 3x^2+y^2=???
Cho x,y,z la cac so thuc duong thoa man x + y + z = 6
Tim GTNN cua bieu thuc P = ( x + y )/(xyz)
\(P=\frac{x+y}{xyz}=\frac{x}{xyz}+\frac{y}{xyz}=\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\)
Áp dụng Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức : \(\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\ge\frac{4}{z\left(x+y\right)}\)(1)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{z\left(x+y\right)}\le\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)( theo AM-GM )
=> \(z\left(x+y\right)\le\left(\frac{x+y+z}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{6}{2}\right)^2=9\)
=> \(\frac{1}{z\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{1}{9}\)=> \(\frac{4}{z\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{4}{9}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(P=\frac{x+y}{xyz}=\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\ge\frac{4}{z\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{4}{9}\)
=> P ≥ 4/9
Vậy MinP = 4/9, đạt được khi x = y = 3/2 ; z = 3
cho cac so thuc duing x,y thoa man x+y<=3.Tim GTNN cua bieu thuc : P=1/5xy + 5/x+2y+5
\(P=\frac{1}{5xy}+\frac{xy}{20}+\frac{5}{x+2y+5}+\frac{x+2y+5}{20}-\frac{xy}{20}-\frac{x+2y+5}{20}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{5xy}.\frac{xy}{20}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{5}{x+2y+5}.\frac{x+2y+5}{20}}-\frac{x\left(3-x\right)+x+2\left(3-x\right)+5}{20}\)
\(=2.\frac{1}{10}+2.\frac{1}{2}-\frac{-x^2+2x+11}{20}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{20}+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{20}+\frac{3}{5}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{5xy}=\frac{xy}{20}\\\frac{5}{x+2y+5}=\frac{x+2y+5}{20}\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0,x+y=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy=2\\x+2y+5=10\\x=1,x+y=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=1,y=2\)
Vậy min P=3/5 khi x=1, y=2
Em co cach nay ngan gon hon, cac ban co the tham khao
P=\(\frac{1}{5xy}\) + \(\frac{5}{x+2y+5}\)=\(\frac{1}{5xy}\)+\(\frac{25}{5\left(x+2y+5\right)}\)
= \(\frac{1^2}{5xy}\)+\(\frac{5^2}{5\left(x+2y+5\right)}\)
\(\geq\) \(\frac{\left(1+5\right)^{^2}}{5xy+5\left(x+2y+5\right)}\)
=\(\frac{36}{5\left(xy+x+2y+2+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{36}{5\left(\left(x+2\right)\left(y+1\right)+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{36}{5\left(\frac{\left(x+y+3\right)^2}{4}+3\right)}\) (do \((x+2)(y+1) \leq \frac {(x+y+3)^2}{4}\) )
=\(\frac{36}{5\left(\frac{\left(3+3\right)^2}{4}+3\right)}\) (do \(x+y \leq 3\) )
=\(\frac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{5xy}=\frac{1}{x+2y+5}\\x+2=y+1\\x+y=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=2,y=1\)
Vậy GTNN của P là 3/5 khi và chỉ khi x=2,y=1
Cho x,y,z > 0. Tim GTNN cua bieu thuc: P=x/y+z + y/z+x + z/x+y
Cho x,y,z > 0. Tim GTNN cua bieu thuc: P=x/y+z + y/z+x + z/x+y
tim gtnn cua bieu thuc sau (x^2 -9x)^2+ |y-2 | +10
tinh gia tri bieu thuc E = x^10 - 2014 x^9 -2014 x^8 - ... - 2014 x -1 biet x=2015
a)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2-9x\right)^2\ge0\\!y-2!\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow GTNN=10}\) đẳng thức đạt được khi y=2 và \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=9\end{cases}}\)
b)
cách 1: ghép tạo số hạng (x-2015)
E=x^9(x-2015)+x^8(x-2015)+....+x(x-2015)+x-1=2014 tại x=2015
hoặc
x^10-1=(x-1)(x^9+x^8+..+1) cái này cơ bản
-2014x^9-2014x-2014+2014 thêm 2014 bớt 2014
(x^9+x^8+..+1)(x-1-2014)+2014=(x-2015)(x^9+..+1)+2014=2014