Đặt \(\sqrt{2011}=a;\sqrt{2012}=b\)

Theo đề, ta có: \(A=\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{a}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{ab}\)

B=a+b

\(A-B=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{ab}-\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{a^3+b^3-a^2b-ab^2}{ab}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)}{ab}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}>0\)

=>A>B

A = \(\frac{2012-1}{\sqrt{2012}}+\frac{2011+1}{\sqrt{2011}}=\sqrt{2012}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}+\sqrt{2011}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\)

A = \(\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2011}+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\right)=B+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\right)\)

Mà 2011 < 2012 nên \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}>0\)

=> A > B

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Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=x+2011\\b=y+2011\\c=z+2011\end{cases}}\) Ta có Hệ:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b+1}+\sqrt{c+2}\left(A\right)=\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c+1}+\sqrt{a+2}\left(B\right)\\\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c+1}+\sqrt{a+2}\left(B\right)=\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{b+2}\left(C\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vai trò \(x,y,z\) bình đẳng

Giả sử \(c=Max\left(a;b;c\right)\) vì \(A=C\) ta có:

\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b+1}+\sqrt{c+2}=\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{b+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(\sqrt{b+2}-\sqrt{b+1}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{c+2}-\sqrt{c}=\left(\sqrt{c+2}-\sqrt{c+1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{c+1}-\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2}+\sqrt{b+1}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2}+\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+1}+\sqrt{c}}\left(1\right)\)

Mặt khác \(\hept{\begin{cases}c\ge a\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+1}+\sqrt{c}}\\c\ge b\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2}+\sqrt{b+1}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2}+\sqrt{c+1}}\end{cases}}\)

Suy ra \(\left(1\right)\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\) (Đpcm)

Chưa tính nhưg nghĩ là

\(\sqrt{2012}-\sqrt{2011}\) > \(\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}\)