\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+14xy}{x-y}\) mà xy=5

\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+70}{x-y}\)mà x>y nên x-y lớn hơn 0.

Áp dụng Cô si ta có : \(Q\ge\frac{2.\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)^2.70}}{x-y}=\frac{2.\sqrt{70}.\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}=2.\sqrt{70}\)

Dấu = xảy ra thì thế vào là được.

1. \(1=x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{2}\)

 \(A=-2+\frac{2}{1+xy}\ge-2+\frac{2}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

max A = -2/3 khi x=y=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{1}{x}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{x}.\frac{4}{y+z}=\frac{4}{\left(4-t\right)t}=\frac{4}{4-\left(t-2\right)^2}\ge1\) với t = y+z => x =4 -t

\(A=x^2+y^2=\frac{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}\ge\frac{\left(1.x+1.y\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)A min = 1 khi x =y = 1/2

\(\sqrt{A}=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}\le\sqrt{x^2}+\sqrt{y^2}=x+y=1\)( \(\sqrt{a+b}\le\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\))

=> A\(\le1\) => Max A = 1 khi x =0;y =1 hoặc x =1 ; y =0

1/a/
\(A=\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{3}{x^2+y^2}=\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}\right)-\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=16-2=14\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

b/

\(4B=\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{8}{xy}+16xy=\left(\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{xy}+16xy\right)+\frac{5}{xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}.16xy}+\frac{5}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)

\(=16+8+20=44\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge11\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

2/

\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{25}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có : \(P=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}=20\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\)

Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) được \(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{4}{2^2}=1\)

Lại có : \(\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{4}{2^2}=1\)

Suy ra : \(P\ge20+1=21\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\begin{cases}x,y>0\\x+y=2\\x=y\\x^2+y^2=2xy\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Vậy MIN P = 21 <=> x = y = 1

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 2 số không âm :

\(x^4+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^4y^2}=2x^2y=2xy\cdot x=x\)( vì \(xy=1\))

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x^4+y^2}\le\frac{x}{x}=1\)

Hoan toàn tương tự : \(\frac{y}{x^2+y^4}\le\frac{y}{y}=1\)

Khi đó :

\(\frac{x}{x^4+y^2}+\frac{y}{x^2+y^4}\le1+1=2\)

Hay \(A\le2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^4=y^2\\x^2=y^4\\xy=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=1\\x=y=-1\end{cases}}}\)

Thêm đk x,y>0

*Tìm giá trị lớn nhất:

\(A=\frac{x}{x^4+y^2}+\frac{y}{x^2+y^4}\le\frac{x}{2xy.x}+\frac{y}{2xy.y}=\frac{x}{2x}+\frac{y}{2y}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)

Dấu "=' xảy ra khi x = y = 1

P/s: Bài này hình như không có Min thì phải.:>

???????

\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{5}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{9}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{9}{2\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2}\)

nên  \(A\ge4+9.2=22\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi  \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

ta có:

\(S\ge\frac{x^3}{x^2+y^2+\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}}+\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2+\frac{y^2+z^2}{2}}+\frac{z^3}{z^2+x^2+\frac{z^2+x^2}{2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{2x^3}{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\frac{2y^3}{3\left(y^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{2z^3}{3\left(z^2+x^2\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}S\ge P=\frac{x^3}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{z^3}{z^2+x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=x-\frac{xy^2}{x^2+y^2}+y-\frac{yz^2}{y^2+z^2}+z-\frac{zx^2}{z^2+x^2}\ge\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(\frac{xy^2}{2xy}+\frac{yz^2}{2yz}+\frac{zx^2}{2xz}\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{9}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}S\ge\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow S\ge3\)

Vậy Min S=3 khi x=y=z=3

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