a) -45:5(-3-2x)=3

5(-3-2x)=-45:3

5(-3-2x)=-15

-3-2x=-15:5

-3-2x=-3

2x=(-3)-(-3)

2x=-6

x=-6:2

x=-3

a) X - 1 là ước của 6 

=> x - 1 = {1;2;3;6}

=> x = {2;3;4;7}

a, n + 1 là ước của 20 => n + 1 \(\in\){ 1 , 2 , 4 , 5 , 10 , 20 }

                                    => n \(\in\){ 0 ; 1 ; 3 ; 4 ; 9 ; 19 }

b, n + 3 là ước của 15 =>  n + 3 \(\in\){ 1 ; 3 ; 5 ; 15 }

                                    =>  n \(\in\){ 0 ; 2 ; 12 }

c , 10 \(⋮\)x - 2 => x - 2 \(\in\){ 1 ; 2 ; 5 ; 10 }

                                x \(\in\){ 3 ; 5 ; 7 ; 12 }

d, 12 \(⋮\)2x + 1 . 2x + 1 là số lẻ =.> 2x + 1 \(\in\){ 3 ; 1 }

                                                           x \(\in\){ 1 ; 0 }

Bạn Nguyễn Đoan Hạnh cho mình bổ sung nhé 

Ư(9)={+-1;+-3;+-9}

Nếu x+1=-1 => x=-2

Nếu x+1=-3 => x = -4

Nếu X+1=-9 => x = -10

x+10 la boi cua x+1 

suy ra (x+1)+9 la boi cua x+1

suy ra 9 la boi cua x+1

U(9)={1;3;9}

Neu x+1=1 thi x=0

Neu x+1=3 thi x=2

Neu x+1=9 thi x=8

Vay x thuoc {0;2;8}

a: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(3x-4\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=1\)

=>\(x+\dfrac{1}{4}+3x-4+2x-6=1\)

=>\(6x-\dfrac{39}{4}=1\)

=>\(6x=1+\dfrac{39}{4}=\dfrac{43}{4}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{43}{4}:6=\dfrac{43}{24}\)

b: \(2\left(x-3\right)=3\left(x+2\right)-x+1\)

=>\(2x-6=3x+6-x+1\)

=>2x-6=2x+7

=>-6=7(vô lý)

c: \(x\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x-2\right)=2x\left(x-1\right)\)

=>\(x^2+3x+x^2-2x=2x^2-2x\)

=>3x-2x=-2x

=>3x=0

=>x=0

d: \(\left(x-1\right)\cdot3x-2\left(x+2\right)-2x=x\left(x-1\right)\)

=>\(3x^2-3x-2x-4-2x=x^2-x\)

=>\(3x^2-7x-4-x^2+x=0\)

=>\(2x^2-6x-4=0\)

=>\(x^2-3x-2=0\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

a: =>14x+20+5=6x-9-9x

=>14x+25=-3x-9

=>17x=-34

=>x=-2

b: =>\(2x^2-30x+2x-30=2x^2+10x-10x-50\)

=>-28x-30=-50

=>-28x=-20

=>x=20/28=5/7

c: =>2x+x^3-x=x^3+1

=>x=1

d: =>x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x(x^2+2x+1)=10x-2x^2-11x-22

=>x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-2x^2-x=-2x^2-x-22

=>-5x^2+2x-1+2x^2+x+22=0

=>-3x^2+3x+21=0

=>x^2-x-7=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{29}}{2}\)