\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ a,\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,02.56}{4,36}.100\approx25,688\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Ag}\approx74,312\%\\ b,Ta.thấy:2,18=\dfrac{1}{2}.4,36\\ \Rightarrow m_{hh\left(câuB\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}.m_{hh\left(câuA\right)}\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,02}{2}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Ag}=\dfrac{2,18-0,01.56}{108}=0,015\left(mol\right)\\ 2Fe+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2FeCl_3\\ 2Ag+Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2AgCl\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{Fe}+\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Ag}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,01+\dfrac{1}{2}.0,015=0,0225\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{Cl_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,0225.22,4=0,504\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_X=\dfrac{7,2}{X}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2X+nH_2SO_4\rightarrow X_2\left(SO_4\right)_n+nH_2\)

Theo PTHH: \(\dfrac{0,6}{n}=\dfrac{7,2}{X}\Rightarrow X=12n\)

\(n=2\Rightarrow X=24\left(Mg\right)\)

nH2 = 6,72/22,4 = 0,3 mol

X + 2HCl -> XCl₂ + H₂

=>n_X=n_H2=0,3 mol

=>M_X=7,2/0,3=24

=>X là Mg

a) Gọi Kl cần tìm là X có hóa trị chưa biết là n

2X+ 2nHCl = 2XCl_n+ nH₂

Có n_H2=0,25 mol --> n_X= 0,5/n mol ---> m_X=0,5.M_X/n=16,25 --> M_X=32,5n

n=1 => M_X=32,5( không có Kl nào tm)

n=2 => M_X=65( Zn)

b) n_HCl= 2n_H2=2.0,25=0,5 mol

==> VddHCl cần = 0,5/0,2=2,5 lit

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> n_HCl = 0,8 (mol)

Theo ĐLBTKL: m_A,B + m_HCl = m_muối + m_H2

=> m_A,B = 39,4 + 0,4.2 - 0,8.36,5 = 11 (g)