Phần a,b,c bạn có thể tham khảo bài bên dưới. 

Phần d.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 4$

$A>5\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+9}{2\sqrt{x}}>5$ ($x> 0$)

$\Leftrightarrow x+9> 10\sqrt{x}$

$\Leftrightarrow x-10\sqrt{x}+9>0$

$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}-9)>0$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x}-1>0\\ \sqrt{x}-9>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x}-1<0\\ \sqrt{x}-9<0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} x>1\\ x>81\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} 0\leq x< 1\\ 0\leq x< 81\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x>81\\ 0\leq x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra $x>81$ hoặc $0< x< 1$

a

Với: x \(\ge0,x\) \(\ne4\) có:

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+7}{x-4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{x-4}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{x-4}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+7+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}-\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+9}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-x+4\sqrt{x}-4-6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+9}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+9\right)\left(x-4\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+9}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

b

Giải \(x^2-5x+4=0\)

Nhẩm nghiệm: a + b + c = 0 (1 - 5 + 4 = 0)

\(\Rightarrow x_1=1;x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{4}{1}=4\)

Thay x = 1 vào A:

\(A=\dfrac{1+9}{2\sqrt{1}}=\dfrac{10}{2}=5\)

Thay x = 4 vào A:

\(A=\dfrac{4+9}{2.\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{13}{2.2}=\dfrac{13}{4}\)

c

ĐK: x > 0

\(A=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+9}{2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

=> \(x+9=0\Rightarrow x=-9\) (không thỏa mãn)

Vậy không xác định được giá trị x

d

ĐK: x > 0 

\(A>5\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+9}{2\sqrt{x}}>5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+9>5.2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x+9>10\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)^2>\left(10\sqrt{x}\right)^2=100x\)

<=> \(x^2+18x+81-100x>0\)

<=> \(x^2-82x+81>0\)

<=> \(x^2-81x-x+81>0\)

<=> \(x\left(x-81\right)-\left(x-81\right)>0\)

<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-81\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-81>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-81< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>81\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< 81\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>81\\x< 81\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy để A > 5 thì x > 81 và 0 < x < 81

\(a,P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4x}{4-x}\right):\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}+6}{x-4}\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne4\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{4x}{x-4}\right).\dfrac{x-4}{x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+4x}{x-4}.\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-x+4\sqrt{x}-4+4x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(b,x=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{4}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\\ =\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2\\ =4\)

Khi \(x=4\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{4}+3}=\dfrac{4.2}{2+3}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

\(c,P=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}=0\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-6=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=9\)

1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2}}{2}+5\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2}+6\sqrt{x+2}}{2}=14\Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{x+2}=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=4\Leftrightarrow x+2=16\Leftrightarrow x=14\left(tm\right)\)

2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2x+3=x^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x+2\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow\left|5x+2\right|=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+2=1\\5x+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow x+1=8x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(tm\right)\)

5) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{3x+1}=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=108x+36\Leftrightarrow107x=-38\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{38}{107}\left(ktm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

1: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-1}{x+2}=4\)

=>4x+8=3x-1

=>x=-9

2: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-7}{2x-1}=4\)

=>8x-4=5x-7

=>3x=-3

=>x=-1

3: ĐKXD: x>=0

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

=>\(x+\sqrt{x}-6=x-1\)

=>căn x=-1+6=5

=>x=25

4: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

PT =>\(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)

=>x-2*căn x-3=x-4

=>-2căn x-3=-4

=>2căn x+3=4

=>2căn x=1

=>căn x=1/2

=>x=1/4

1: ĐKXĐ: \(-1< x< 1\)

2: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: ĐKXĐ: \(2< a\le3\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(P=\dfrac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-4-x+1-2x-6\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-8\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

Đề bài có vẻ không hợp lý

a) Đặt $\sqrt{x+1}=a; \sqrt{9-x}=b$ thì bài toán trở thành:

Tìm max, min của $f(a,b)=a+b$ với $a,b\geq 0$ và $a^2+b^2=10$Ta có:

$f^2(a,b)=(a+b)^2=a^2+b^2+2ab=10+2ab\geq 10$ do $ab\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow f(a,b)\geq \sqrt{10}$ hay $f_{\min}=\sqrt{10}$

Mặt khác: $f^2(a,b)=(a+b)^2\leq 2(a^2+b^2)=20$ (theo BĐT AM-GM)

$\Rightarrow f(a,b)\leq \sqrt{20}=2\sqrt{5}$ hay $f_{\max}=2\sqrt{5}$

b) 

Đặt $\sqrt{x}=a; \sqrt{2-x}=b$ thì bài toán trở thành:

Tìm max, min của $f(a,b)=a+b+ab$ với $a,b\geq 0$ và $a^2+b^2=2$. Ta có:

$f(a,b)=\sqrt{(a+b)^2}+ab=\sqrt{a^2+b^2+2ab}+ab=\sqrt{2+2ab}+ab\geq \sqrt{2}$ do $ab\geq 0$

Vậy $f_{\min}=\sqrt{2}$

Lại có, theo BĐT AM-GM:

$f(a,b)=\sqrt{2+2ab}+ab\leq \sqrt{2+a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}=\sqrt{2+2}+\frac{2}{2}=3$

Vậy $f_{\max}=3$

c) Đặt $\sqrt{8-x^2}=a$ thì bài toán trở thành tìm max, min của:

$f(x,a)=x+a+ax$ với $x,a\geq 0$ và $x^2+a^2=8$. Bài này chuyển về y hệt  như phần b. 

$f_{\min}=2\sqrt{2}$

$f_{\max}=8$

d) Tương tự:

$f_{\min}=2$ khi $x=\pm 2$

$f_{\max}=2+2\sqrt{2}$ khi $x=0$