Đặt BĐT cần c/m là A

Dự đoán đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số không âm:

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\)

\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}.\frac{a+b}{8}.\frac{a+c}{8}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)

\(\frac{b^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\frac{b+c}{8}+\frac{b+a}{8}\)

\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}.\frac{b+c}{8}.\frac{b+a}{8}}=\frac{3b}{4}\)

\(\frac{c^3}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}+\frac{c+a}{8}+\frac{c+b}{8}\)

\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c^3}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}.\frac{c+a}{8}.\frac{c+b}{8}}=\frac{3c}{4}\)

Cộng từng vế của các BĐT trên, ta được:

\(A+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\ge\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\))

\(VT\ge\sum\left(\dfrac{a^3}{2a+b+c}\right)=\sum\left(\dfrac{a^3}{\sum a+a}\right)=\sum\dfrac{a^3}{3+a}\)

Ta có BĐT phụ :

\(\dfrac{a^3}{a+3}\ge\dfrac{11a-7}{16}\)(*)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16a+21\right)\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng với mọi a>0)

Áp dụng BĐT (*) ta có :

\(\sum\dfrac{a^3}{3+a}\ge\dfrac{11\sum a-21}{16}=\dfrac{33-21}{16}=\dfrac{12}{16}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

a ) CM : \(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+b^3a\)

Giả sử điều cần c/m là đúng

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4-a^3b-b^3a\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^3-b^3\right)\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)

Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\a^2+ab+b^2=\left(a+\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3b^2}{4}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4-a^3b-b^3a\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+b^3a\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge a^4+a^3b+b^4+b^3a\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)

\(\left(đpcm\right)\)

b ) \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

\(=a^4+a^3b+a^3c+b^3a+b^4+b^3c+c^3a+c^3b+c^4\)

\(=\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)+\left(a^3b+b^3a\right)+\left(b^3c+c^3b\right)+\left(a^3c+c^3a\right)\)

CMTT như a ) : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+b^3a\\b^4+c^4\ge b^3c+c^3b\\a^4+c^4\ge a^3c+c^3a\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge a^3b+b^3a+b^3c+c^3b+a^3c+c^3a\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge a^4+b^4+c^4+a^3b+b^3a+b^3c+c^3b+a^3c+c^3a\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bạn xem lời giải ở đây nhé https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/960694.html

Another way CLICK HERE

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{a^4}{(a+2)(b+2)}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\geq 4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^4}{27.27.9}}=\frac{4a}{9}\)

\(\frac{b^4}{(b+2)(c+2)}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\geq \frac{4b}{9}\)

\(\frac{c^4}{(c+2)(a+2)}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\geq \frac{4c}{9}\)

Cộng theo vế và rút gọn:

\(\frac{a^4}{(a+2)(b+2)}+\frac{b^4}{(b+2)(c+2)}+\frac{c^4}{(c+2)(a+2)}+\frac{2(a+b+c)}{27}+\frac{7}{9}\geq\frac{4(a+b+c)}{9}\)

\(\frac{a^4}{(a+2)(b+2)}+\frac{b^4}{(b+2)(c+2)}+\frac{c^4}{(c+2)(a+2)}\geq \frac{10(a+b+c)}{27}-\frac{7}{9}=\frac{30}{27}-\frac{7}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

wow

wow, chắc xu học lớp 9

\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{64}}=\dfrac{3a}{4}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}+\dfrac{c+a}{8}\ge\dfrac{3b}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c+a}{8}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}\ge\dfrac{3c}{4}\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT+\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{8}\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Giúp mình với các bạn ơiii

Theo bất đẳng thức AM - GM, ta có: \(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1+b}{8}+\frac{1+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}.\frac{1+b}{8}.\frac{1+c}{8}}=\frac{3}{4}a\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\frac{3a}{4}-\frac{b+c}{8}-\frac{1}{4}\)Tương tự, ta được: \(\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}\ge\frac{3b}{4}-\frac{c+a}{8}-\frac{1}{4}\); \(\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge\frac{3c}{4}-\frac{a+b}{8}-\frac{1}{4}\)

Cộng vế theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+2ab+b^2}\ge\frac{a^3}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

Xét: \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2ab}=a-\frac{b}{2}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}\ge b-\frac{c}{2};\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\ge c-\frac{a}{2}\)

Cộng theo vế: \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)

Nhân 1/2 vào 2 vế => đpcm. Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c

Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ta có:

$ \frac{a^3}{(1 + b)(1 + c)} + \frac{1 + b}{8} + \frac{1 + c}{8} \geq \frac{3}{4}a$

$\frac{b^3}{(1 + c)(1 + a)} + \frac{1 + c}{8} + \frac{1 + a}{8} \geq \frac{3}{4}b$

$\frac{c^3}{(1 + a)(1 + b)} + \frac{1 + a}{8} + \frac{1 + b}{8} \geq \frac{3}{4}c $

Cộng vế theo vế ta được:

$ P + \frac{2(a + b + c) + 6}{8} \geq \frac{3}{4}(a + b + c) $

$<=> P \geq \frac{1}{2}(a + b + c) - \frac{3}{4}$

$=> P \geq \frac{3}{4} (dpcm)$