Bài 1: \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}=\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=-1\)

Vậy...

Bài 2:

\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\)

\(\ge\left|2x-1+3-2x\right|=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Vạy....

a.

\(A=\dfrac{2013}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x}+1=2013\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)^2+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\ge\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2013\)

b.

\(B=\dfrac{4x^2+2-4x^2+4x-1}{4x^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+2}\le1\)

\(B_{max}=1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{-2x^2-1+2x^2+4x+2}{4x^2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x^2+1}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B_{max}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)

\(x^2+2x+3\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\)

Do \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+3\ge2\)

Dấu = khi x=-1

3: 

Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+2021\ge2021\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Nhận thấy \(\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^{44}\ge0\forall x\)

=> \(\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^{44}-1\ge-1\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(2x+\frac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{6}\)

Vậy Min A  = -1 <=> X = -1/6

a, \(\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^{44}\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^{44}-1\ge-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2x+1/3=0 <=> x= -1/6

b) Sửa đề \(B=-\left(\frac{4}{9}x-\frac{2}{15}\right)^6+3\)

Ta có \(-\left(\frac{4}{9}x-\frac{2}{15}\right)^6\le0\forall x\)

=> \(-\left(\frac{4}{9}x-\frac{2}{15}\right)^6+3\le3\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\frac{4}{9}x-\frac{2}{15}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{10}\)

Vậy Max B = 3 <=> x = 3/10 

1.

Đặt \(x-2=t\ne0\Rightarrow x=t+2\)

\(B=\dfrac{4\left(t+2\right)^2-6\left(t+2\right)+1}{t^2}=\dfrac{4t^2+10t+5}{t^2}=\dfrac{5}{t^2}+\dfrac{2}{t}+4=5\left(\dfrac{1}{t}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{5}\ge\dfrac{19}{5}\)

\(B_{min}=\dfrac{19}{5}\) khi \(t=-5\) hay \(x=-3\)

2.

Đặt \(x-1=t\ne0\Rightarrow x=t+1\)

\(C=\dfrac{\left(t+1\right)^2+4\left(t+1\right)-14}{t^2}=\dfrac{t^2+6t-9}{t^2}=-\dfrac{9}{t^2}+\dfrac{6}{t}+1=-\left(\dfrac{3}{t}-1\right)^2+2\le2\)

\(C_{max}=2\) khi \(t=3\) hay \(x=4\)

a. 

\(A=\frac{x^2+x^2-2x+1}{x^2}=1+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2}\ge1\)

Giá trị nhỏ nhất của A là 1 khi và chỉ khi x-1=0 <=> x=1

b. \(B=\frac{2014x^2+4x^2-4x+1}{x^2}=2014+\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{x^2}\ge2014\)

Giá trị nhỏ nhất của B là 2014 khi và chỉ khi 2x-1=0 <=> x=1/2