\(A=4x^2+6x=2x\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(B=\left(2x+3\right)^2-x\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(C=\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)=2\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(D=x^3-16x=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(E=4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)

\(G=\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+3x-3\right)=6.4x=24x\)

\(A=2x\left(2x+3\right)\\ B=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ C=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ =\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)\\ =2\left(3x-1\right)\\ D=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ E=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\\ G=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+2x-3\right)\\ =24x\)

\(a.\) \(ax^2-a^2x-x+a\)

\(=\left(ax^2-a^2x\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)

\(=ax\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)

\(=\left(ax-1\right)\left(x-a\right)\)

\(b.\) \(18x^3-12x^2+2x\)

\(=2x\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)

\(=2x\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(c.\) \(x^3-5x^2-4x+20\)

\(=\left(x^3-5x^2\right)-\left(4x-20\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(d.\) \(\left(x+7\right)\left(x+15\right)+15\)

\(=x^2+15x+7x+105+15\)

\(=x^2+22x+120\)

\(=\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2x^2-4x-3\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2.\left(x^2+2x\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+2x\right)+1-4\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)^2-4\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

Dễ thui nhưng mà ngủ đây

a) 2x² - xy + 4x - 2y
<=> (2x² + 4x)-(xy + 2y)
<=> 2x(x + 2) - y(x + 2)
<=> (x + 2)(2x - y)
b) (a²−a+2012)(a²−a+2014)−3
 Đặt a²−a+2012 là x , ta có : 
  x(x + 2) - 3
<=> x² + 2x - 3
<=> x² + 3x - x - 3
<=> x(x + 3) - (x + 3)
<=> (x +3)(x - 1)
  Thay x = a²−a+2012 , ta được :
    (a²−a+2015)(a²−a+2011)

 

đặt y=x²+4x+8 ta được

y²+3xy+2x²=y²+xy+2xy+2x²=y(y+x)+2x(y+x)

=(y+x)(y+2x)

thay y=x²+4x+8 ta được

(x²+5x+8)(x²+7x+8)

=(x^2+4x+8)²+2x(x^2+4x+8)+(x^2+4x+8)+2x^2

=(x^2+5x+8)(x^2+6x+8)

(x^2+4x+8)^2+3x(x^2+4x+8)+2x^2

dat x^2+4x+8=y

ta co:y^2+3xy+2x^2

=y^2+xy+2xy+2x^2

=y(y+x)+2x(y+x)

=(y+2x)(y+x)

=(x^2+4x+8+2x)(x^2+4x+8+x)

=(x^2+6x+8)(x^2+5x+8)

KL:......................

\(\left(2x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(3y-4x\right)^2+\left(y-2x\right)\left(2y-3x\right)\)

=(2x-y)(x-y)-(2x-y)(2y-3x)-(4x-3y)²

=(2x-3y)(x-y-2y+3x)-(4x-3y)²

=(2x-3y)(4x-3y)-(4x-3y)²

^{=(4x-3y)(2x-3y-4x+3y)}

=(4x-3y))(-2x)

Đặt \(x^2-2x+4=a\)

Khi đó \(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)-8=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-8\)

                                                                                    \(=a^2-1-8\)

                                                                                    \(=a^2-9\)

                                                                                      \(=\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\)

                                                                                      \(=\left(x^2-2x+4-3\right)\left(x^2-2x+4+3\right)\)

                                                                                      \(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+7\right)\)

                                                                                       \(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-2x+7\right)\)

`1)`

`a)3x^2-6xy+3y^2=3(x^2-2xy+y^2)=3(x-y)^2`

`b)(x-y)^2-4x^2=(x-y-2x)(x-y+2x)=(-x-y)(3x-y)`

`2)`

`a)2x(x-3)-x+3=0`

`<=>2x(x-3)-(x-3)=0`

`<=>(x-3)(2x-1)=0`

`<=>[(x=3),(x=1/2):}`

`b)x^2+5x+6=0`

`<=>x^2+2x+3x+6=0`

`<=>(x+2)(x+3)=0`

`<=>[(x=-2),(x=-3):}`

\(x^3-8+2x\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4+2x\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)

=\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)\)

=\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

=\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)