\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{11}vày-x=-1\)
Cho \(\dfrac{x+16}{9}=\dfrac{y-25}{16}=\dfrac{z+9}{25}và\dfrac{9-x}{7}+\dfrac{11-x}{9}=2\).Tìm x+y+z
theo bài ra ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+16}{9}=\dfrac{y-25}{16}=\dfrac{z+9}{25}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+16}{9}=\dfrac{y-25}{16}=\dfrac{z+9}{25}=\dfrac{x+16+y-25+z+9}{9+16+25}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{50}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+16}{9}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{50}\left(1\right)\)ta lại có:
\(\dfrac{9-x}{7}+\dfrac{11-x}{9}=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{7+2-x}{7}+\dfrac{9+2-x}{9}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{2-x}{7}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2-x}{9}\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow\left(1+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-x}{7}+\dfrac{2-x}{9}\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow2+\left(2-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2-x=0\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
thay x = 2 vào 1 ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2+16}{9}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{50}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{18}{9}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{50}\\ \Rightarrow2=\dfrac{x+y+z}{50}\\ \Rightarrow x+y+z=2.50\\ \Rightarrow x+y+z=100\)
vậy x + y + z = 100
Mọi người giúp em với ạ
tìm các số x,y,z biết:
a) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7};\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}v\text{à}x-y+z=-15\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{20};\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{5}{8}v\text{à}2x+5y-2z=100\)
c)\(5x=8y=20zv\text{à}x-y-z=3\)
d)\(\dfrac{6}{11}x=\dfrac{9}{2}y=\dfrac{18}{5}zv\text{à}-x+y+z=-120\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)⇒\(\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=-\dfrac{15}{5}=-3\)
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.9=-27\\y=-3.7=-21\\z=-3.3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: 5x=8y=20z
nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{20}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{1}{40}}=120\)
Do đó: x=24; y=15; z=6
Bài 1: Tìm x,y,z:
a) \(\dfrac{x}{y}\)=\(\dfrac{10}{9}\); \(\dfrac{y}{z}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\); x-y+z =78
b)\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\);\(\dfrac{y}{z}\)=\(\dfrac{7}{3}\); x-y+z =-15
c)\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{3}\); x2 +y2+z2=200
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\dfrac{78}{13}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6.10=60\\y=6.9=54\\z=6.12=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=-\dfrac{15}{5}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.9=-27\\y=-3.7=-21\\z=-3.3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{9+16+9}=\dfrac{200}{34}=\dfrac{100}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\\y^2=\dfrac{1600}{17}\\z^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\\y=\pm\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17}\\z=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy\(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right),\left(-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right)\right\}\)
Tìm x, y, z:
\(a,\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\\ b,\dfrac{12x-15y}{7}=\dfrac{20z-15x}{9}=\dfrac{15y-20z}{11}\\
va\\
x+y+z=48\)
a: =>x^2+2x-3=x^2-4
=>2x=-1
=>x=-1/2
b: \(\dfrac{12x-15y}{7}=\dfrac{20z-15x}{9}=\dfrac{15y-20z}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{12x-15y+20z-15x+15y-20z}{7+9+11}=\dfrac{-3x}{27}=\dfrac{-x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12x-15y}{7}=\dfrac{-x}{9}\\\dfrac{20z-15x}{9}=\dfrac{-x}{9}\\\dfrac{15y-20z}{11}=\dfrac{-x}{9}\\x+y+z=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{matrix}-115x+135y=0\\20z-14x=0\\135y-180z+11x=0\\x+y+z=48\end{matrix}\)
=>\(\left(x,y,z\right)\in\varnothing\)
Tìm x,y,z biết :
1) \(\dfrac{x}{-7}=\dfrac{y}{4}\) và \(2x-3y=-78\)
2) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7};\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\) và \(x-y+z=-15\)
1. Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{-7}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{-14}=\dfrac{3y}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{2x-3y}{-14-12}=\dfrac{-78}{-26}=3\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-21\\y=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. Ta có:
- \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
- \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
=> \(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=\dfrac{-15}{5}=-3\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-27\\y=-21\\z=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3 tìm x;y ;z biết :
\(\dfrac{12x-15y}{7}=\dfrac{20z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{15y-20z}{11}\) và x + y + z = 48
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{12x-15y+20z-12x+15y-20z}{7+9+11}=0\)
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x=15y\\20z=12x\\15y=20z\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(12x=15y=20z\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{5+4+3}=\dfrac{48}{12}=4\)
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.4=20\\y=4.4=16\\z=3.4=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
tìm x, y biết:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{8}vày=x=4\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{y-x}{8-7}=\dfrac{4}{1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{7}=4\Rightarrow x=7.4=28\\\dfrac{y}{8}=4\Rightarrow y=8.4=32\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..............
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{y-x}{8-7}=\dfrac{4}{1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{7}=4\Rightarrow x=28\\\dfrac{y}{8}=4\Rightarrow y=32\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .............
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1) 11x=8y và y-x= -42
2) \(\dfrac{x}{y}\) =\(\dfrac{9}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{z}\) =\(\dfrac{7}{3}\) và x-y+z=- 15
3) \(\dfrac{x}{-7}\) = \(\dfrac{y}{4}\) và 2x-3y= -78
1: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{11}=\dfrac{y-x}{11-8}=\dfrac{-42}{3}=-14\)
Do đó: x=-112;y=-154
tìm x :
a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{7}+\dfrac{x+1}{8}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}+\dfrac{x+1}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{12}+\dfrac{x^2}{11}=\dfrac{x+3}{10}+\dfrac{x+4}{9}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+4}{x+7}\)
d)\(\dfrac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\dfrac{3x-1}{5x-3}\)
2 tìm x,y,z
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3},\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}vàx^2-y^2=-16\)
b)2x=3y,5x=7z và 3x-7y+5z=30