2.

\(sin3x+cos2x=1+2sinx.cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x+cos2x=1+sin3x-sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+sinx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2x+sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

\(cos3x-cos4x+cos5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+cos5x-cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cosx-cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\cos4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\4x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

\(cos2x-cosx=2sin^2\dfrac{3x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin\dfrac{3x}{2}.sin\dfrac{x}{2}+2sin^2\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin\dfrac{3x}{2}.\left(sin\dfrac{x}{2}+sin\dfrac{3x}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{3x}{2}.sinx.cos\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)

Đến đây dễ rồi tự làm tiếp nha.

a, \(\dfrac{1+cosx+cos2x+cos3x}{2cos^2x+cosx-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+cos2x+cosx+cos3x}{2cos^2x+cosx-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2cos^2x+2cos2x.cosx}{cos2x+cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{2cosx\left(cos2x+cosx\right)}{cos2x+cosx}=2cosx\)

b) \(cos\dfrac{5x}{2}.cos\dfrac{3x}{2}+sin\dfrac{7x}{2}.sin\dfrac{x}{2}\)

\(=cos\dfrac{4x+x}{2}.cos\dfrac{4x-x}{2}+sin\dfrac{4x+3x}{2}.sin\dfrac{4x-3x}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos4x+cosx\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos4x-cos3x\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cosx+cos3x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.2cos2x.cos\left(-x\right)\)\(=cosx.cos2x\)

1.

        \(\cos2x+\sin\left(x+\frac{pi}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(x+\frac{pi}{4}\right)=-\cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(x+\frac{pi}{4}\right)=\sin\left(2x-\frac{pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{pi}{4}=2x-\frac{pi}{2}+k2pi\\x+\frac{pi}{4}=pi-2x+\frac{pi}{2}+k2pi\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-\frac{3}{4}pi+k2pi\\3x=+\frac{5}{4}pi+k2pi\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}pi+k2pi\\x=\frac{5}{12}pi+k\frac{2}{3}pi\end{cases}}\)

2.

\(\sin\left(3x-\frac{5pi}{6}\right)+\cos\left(3x+\frac{3pi}{6}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(3x-\frac{5pi}{6}\right)=-\cos\left(3x+\frac{3pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(3x-\frac{5pi}{6}\right)=\sin\left(3x+\frac{3pi}{6}-\frac{pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{5pi}{6}=3x+\frac{3pi}{6}-\frac{pi}{2}+k2pi\\3x-\frac{5pi}{6}=pi-3x-\frac{3pi}{6}+\frac{pi}{2}+k2pi\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0x=\frac{5pi}{6}+k2pi\left(VN\right)\\6x=\frac{11pi}{6}+k2pi\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11pi}{36}+k\frac{1}{3}pi\)

đề này chắc chắn đúng không bạn???

a) Ta có : \(sin\left(x-\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{2\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}-2x+k2\pi\\x-\frac{2\pi}{3}=\pi-\frac{\pi}{2}+2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7\pi}{18}+k\frac{2\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{6}-k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

Lời giải:

ĐKXĐ: ...............

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(\sin x-\cos x)(\sin ^2x+\sin x\cos x+\cos ^2x)}{\sqrt{\sin x}+\sqrt{\cos x}}=-2(\sin x-\cos x)(\sin x+\cos x)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (\sin x-\cos x)\left[\frac{\sin ^2x+\sin x\cos x+\cos ^2x}{\sqrt{\sin x}+\sqrt{\cos x}}+2(\sin x+\cos x)\right]=0\)

Dễ thấy với $\sin x, \cos x\geq 0$ thì biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông luôn lớn hơn $0$

Do đó:

$\sin x-\cos x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sin x=\cos x$

Mà $\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x=1; \sin x, \cos x\geq 0$ nên $\sin x=\cos x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$

$\Rightarrow x=k\pi -\frac{7}{4}\pi$ với $k$ nguyên.