Chọn D

Bài 2: 

3x + 2(5 - x) = 0

<=> 3x + 10 - 2x = 0

<=> x + 10 = 0

<=> x = 0 - 10

<=> x = -10

=> x = -10

Bài 3: 

6(3q + 4q) - 8(5p - q) + (p - q)

= 6.3p + 6.4q - 8.5p - (-8).q + p - q

= 18p + 24q - 40p + 8q + p - q

= (18p - 40p + p) + (24q + 8q - q)

= -21p + 31q

Bài 4: 

5x(4x² - 2x + 1) - 2x(10x² - 5x - 2)

= 5x.4x² + 5x.(-2x) + 5x.1 - 2x.10x² + (-2x).(-5x) + (-2x).(-2)

= 20x³ - 10x² + 5x - 20x³ + 10x² + 4x

= (20x² - 20x²) + (-10x² + 10x²) + (5x + 4x)

= 0 + 0 + 9x

= 9x (1)

Thay x = -15 vào (1), ta có:

9.(-15) = -135

Vậy: Giá trị biểu thức sau khi rút gọn với x = -15 là: -135

a) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

b)Đk: \(x\ge-1\)

Pt \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\) (tm)

Vậy...

\(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\) (a>0)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)

\(=a+\sqrt{a}-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)

b) \(A=a-\sqrt{a}=a-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tmđk\right)\) 

Vậy \(A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4x+4}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\Rightarrow x=15\)

a) \(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)

\(=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)

b) Ta có: \(a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

✱ giải pt:

a.\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\)\(=5\)

⇔\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\)

⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy....

b.\(\sqrt{16x+16}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4x+4}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)

⇔ \(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

⇔ \(4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

⇒ \(x+1=256\)

⇔ \(x=255\)

vậy.....

a) \(=6a-3+15-5a=a+12\)

b) \(=25x-12x+4+35-14x=-x+39\)

d) \(=2ab+8a^2-b^2-4ab+2ab-6a^2=2a^2-b^2\)

e) \(=x+x^2-x^3+x^4-x^5+1+x-x^2+x^3-x^4=-x^5+2x+1\)

f) \(=6y^3-3y^2+y-y+y^2-y^3-y^2+y=5y^3-3y^2+y\)

a) 3( 2a -1) +5( 3-a)

   = 3. 2a -3.1 +5. 3- 5.a

   = 6a -3+ 15-5a

   =(6a -5a )+ (-3+ 15)

b) 25x - 4(3x - 1) +7(5 - 2x)

   = 25x -4.3x + 4.1 + 7.5 - 7.2

   =25x - 12x + 4 +35 - 14x

   = (25x-12x-14x)+(4+35)

   = -x=39

c) -12x3 -x1-2x-18x2

   = -36x-x-2x-36x

   = -75x

d) (2a-b)(b+4a)+2a(b-3a)

   = 2ab+2a4a-bb-b4a+2ab-2a3b

   = 2ab+8a²-b²-4ab+2ab-6a²

   =(2ab-4ab+2ab)+(8a²-6a²)-b²

   = 2a²-b²

e) (x+1)(2+x-x2+x3-x4)

   = (x+1)(2-2x)

   = x2-x2x+1.2-1.2x

   =(2x-2x)-2x²+2

   = -2x²+2

b: Ta có: \(\left(4x-y\right)\left(4x+y\right)-2\left(3x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2\)

\(=16x^2-y^2-2\left(9x^2-12xy+4y^2\right)+x^2-6xy+9y^2\)

\(=17x^2-6xy+8y^2-18x^2+24xy-8y^2\)

\(=-x^2+18xy\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(2a-3b+4c\right)\left(2a-3b-4c\right)\)

\(=\left(2a-3b\right)^2-16c^2\)

\(=4a^2-12ab+9b^2-16c^2\)

A= (6x-2)^2 + (2-5x)^2+2(6x-2)(2-5x)

= (6x-2)^2 +2(6x-2)(2-5x)+ (2-5x)^2

\(=\left(6x-2+2-5x\right)^2=x^2\)

B= (2a^2+2a+1)(2a^2-2a+1)-(2a^2+1)^2

\(=\left(2a^2+1\right)^2-4a^2-\left(2a^2+1\right)^2=4a^2\)

C=(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-(54+x^3)

\(=\left(x^3+27\right)-54-x^3=27\)

D=(2x+y)(4x^2-2xy+y^2)-(2x-y)(4x^2+2xy+y^2)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)^3-\left(2x-y\right)^3\)

E=(a+b)^2-(a-b)^2

\(=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left(a+b-a+b\right)=2a.2b=4ab\)

Secret Personv: thật.CTV lạ z

\(C=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)

\(=x^3-27-54-x^3=-81\)

\(C=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)

\(=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27\)

c,4x²-20x+25-4x²-20x-25+40x-1

=-1