\(a.\)

\(n_{hh}=0.2+0.15+0.1=0.45\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_X=0.45\cdot22.4=10.08\left(l\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(m_X=0.2\cdot28+0.15\cdot71+0.1\cdot32=19.45\left(g\right)\)

\(c.\)

\(\overline{M}_X=\dfrac{19.45}{0.45}=43.22\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\)

\(d.\)

\(d_{X\text{/}kk}=\dfrac{43.22}{29}=1.4\)

Nặng hơn không khí 1.4 lần

Giả sử có 1 mol khí Cl₂, 2 mol khí O₂

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1}{1+2}.100\%=33,33\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{1+2}.100\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1.71}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=52,59\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.32}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=47,41\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{1.71+2.32}{1+2}=45\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> \(d_{A/H_2}=\dfrac{45}{2}=22,5\)

c) \(n_A=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_A = 0,3.45 = 13,5 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\\dfrac{n_{Cl_2}}{n_{O_2}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cl_2}=0,1.71=7,1\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,3.32=9,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> m_hh = 7,1 + 9,6 = 16,7(g)

Đặt $n_{Cl_2}=x(mol)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=3x(mol)$

Mà $n_{hh}=n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4$

$\Rightarrow x+3x=0,4\Rightarrow x=0,1$

$\Rightarrow m_{Cl_2}=0,1.71=7,1(g);m_{O_2}=3.0,1.32=9,6(g)$

$\Rightarrow m_{hh}=7,1+9,6=16,7(g)$

\(d_{A/B}=\dfrac{2+32}{71\cdot2+32\cdot3}\approx0,143\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}=n_{O_2\left(A\right)}\\2b\left(mol\right)=n_{Cl_2}\\3b\left(mol\right)=n_{O_2\left(B\right)}\end{cases}}\)

\(\overline{M_A}=\frac{2a+16.2a}{a+a}=\frac{34a}{2a}=17g/mol\)

\(\overline{M_B}=\frac{2b.71+3b.16.2}{2b+3b}=\frac{238b}{5b}=47,6g/mol\)

\(\rightarrow d_{A/B}=\frac{17}{47,6}=\frac{5}{14}\approx0,36\)

a)

$n_{Cl_2} :  n_{O_2} = 1 : 2$

Suy ra : 

$\%V_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{1}{1 + 2}.100\% = 33,33\%$
$\%V_{O_2} = \dfrac{2}{1 + 2}.100\% = 66,67\%$

b)

Coi $n_{Cl_2} = 1 (mol) \Rightarrow n_{O_2} = 2(mol)$
$\%m_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{1.71}{1.71 + 2.32}.100\% = 52,59\%$
$\%m_{O_2} = 100\% -52,59\% = 47,41\%$

c)

$M_A = \dfrac{71.1 + 32.2}{1 + 2} = 45(g/mol)$
$d_{A/B} = \dfrac{45}{28} = 1,607$