Do \(abc=2018,bc+b+1\ne0\) nên thay vào biểu thức A ta có :

  \(A=\frac{2018}{abc+bc+a}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{a}{ab+a+2018}\)

\(=\frac{abc}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}\)

\(=\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{a}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}\)

\(=\frac{bc+b+1}{bc+b+1}=1\)

Vậy : \(A=1\) với a,b,c thỏa mãn đề.

\(A=\frac{2018}{abc+ab+a}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{a}{ab+a+2018}\)

\(=\frac{abc}{abc+ab+a}+\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a}+\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}\)

\(=1\)

Vậy ...

Trước tiên ta chứng minh bổ đề: Với x, y dương thì ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x^n}+\frac{1}{y^n}\ge\frac{2^{n+1}}{\left(x+y\right)^n}\)

Với n = 1 thì nó đúng.

Giả sử nó đúng đến \(n=k\)hay \(\frac{1}{x^k}+\frac{1}{y^k}\ge\frac{2^{k+1}}{\left(x+y\right)^k}\left(1\right)\)

Ta chứng minh nó đúng đến \(n=k+1\)hay \(\frac{1}{x^{k+1}}+\frac{1}{y^{k+1}}\ge\frac{2^{k+2}}{\left(x+y\right)^{k+1}}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) cái ta cần chứng minh trở thành:

\(\frac{1}{x^{k+1}}+\frac{1}{y^{k+1}}\ge\left(\frac{1}{x^k}+\frac{1}{y^k}\right)\frac{2}{\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-x\right)\left(y^{k+1}-x^{k+1}\right)\ge0\)(đúng)

Vậy ta có ĐPCM.

Áp dụng và bài toán ta được

\(2\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b-c\right)^{2018}}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c-a\right)^{2018}}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a-b\right)^{2018}}\right)\ge\frac{2^{2019}}{2^{2018}.a^{2018}}+\frac{2^{2019}}{2^{2018}.b^{2018}}+\frac{2^{2019}}{2^{2018}.c^{2018}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+b-c\right)^{2018}}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c-a\right)^{2018}}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a-b\right)^{2018}}\ge\frac{1}{a^{2018}}+\frac{1}{b^{2018}}+\frac{1}{c^{2018}}\)

Do abc = 1 mà a + b + c = 1/a + 1/b + 1/c

=> a + b + c = ab + bc + ca

(a-1)(b-1)(c-1) = abc - ab - bc - ca + a + b + c - 1 = 0

=> P = (a-1)(b-1)(c-1)(a^28 +...+1)(b^2+b+1)(c^2017+...+1) = 0

\(\frac{a^4}{2018}+\frac{b^4}{2019}=\frac{1}{4037}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2019a^4+2018b^4}{2018\cdot2019}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2018+2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018+2019\right)\left(2019a^4+2018b^4\right)=2018\cdot2019\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2019^2\cdot a^4+2018^2\cdot b^4+2018\cdot2019\cdot a^4+2018\cdot2019b^4=2018\cdot2019\cdot a^2+2018\cdot2019\cdot b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2019^2\cdot a^4+2018^2\cdot b^4=2018\cdot2019\cdot a^2\left(1-a^2\right)+2018\cdot2019\cdot b^2\left(1-b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2019a^2\right)^2+\left(2018b^2\right)^2=2\cdot2018\cdot2019\cdot a^2\cdot b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2019a^2-2018b^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2019a^2=2018b^2\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{2018}=\frac{b^2}{2019}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2018+2019}=\frac{1}{4037}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2018}}{2018^{10009}}=\frac{b^{2018}}{2019^{1009}}=\frac{1}{4037^{1009}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2}{4037^{1009}}\)