\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)

Cần cm:

\(\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{b+c}\\ \Leftrightarrow a+b=a+b+2c+2\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow2c+2\sqrt{ab+ac+bc+c^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2c+2\sqrt{c^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2c+2\left|c\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2c-2c=0\left(c< 0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow0=0\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)

Vậy đẳng thức đc cm

\(VT=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\le_{AM-GM}\dfrac{a+b+a+c}{2}+\dfrac{b+c+b+a}{2}+\dfrac{c+a+c+b}{2}=2\left(a+b+c\right)=VP\) (đpcm)

Đầy đủ hơn 1 tí nhé

Theo gt : ab + bc + ca = 1 nên a² + 1 = a² + ab + bc + ca

                                                            = ( a + b )( a + c )

- Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có :

\(\sqrt{a^2+1}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{2}\)

- Tương tư ta cũng có : 

\(\sqrt{b^2+1}\le\frac{\left(b+a\right)+\left(b+c\right)}{2}\)và \(\sqrt{c^2+1}\le\frac{\left(c+a\right)+\left(c+b\right)}{2}\)

Từ đó suy ra : VT \(\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+a\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)+\left(c+b\right)}{2}\)

                                   \(\le2\left(a+b+c\right)=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

a)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\)

\(\le2\cdot\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\le6\)

\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le6\Rightarrow VT\le\sqrt{6}=VP\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

b)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}}}+\sqrt{b+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{2a}}}+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{a+\sqrt{2b}}}\right)^2\)

\(\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c+Σ\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}}\right)\)

\(=3\left(6+\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{2a}}}+\sqrt{a+\sqrt{2b}}\right)\)

Đặt \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{2a}}}+\sqrt{a+\sqrt{2b}}\right)^2\)

\(\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c+\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{2b}+\sqrt{2c}\right)\)

\(=3\left(6+\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{2b}+\sqrt{2c}\right)\)

Đặt tiếp: \(B^2=\left(\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{2b}+\sqrt{2c}\right)^2\)

\(\le2\cdot\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\le36\Rightarrow B\le6\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2\le3\left(6+\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{2b}+\sqrt{2c}\right)\le3\cdot12=36\Rightarrow A\le6\)

\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le3\left(6+\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{2a}}}+\sqrt{a+\sqrt{2b}}\right)\)

\(\le3\left(6+6\right)=3\cdot12=36\Rightarrow VT\le6=VP\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)

xin chào nha mk ko bt đâu ok

Chỗ kia là có thêm dấu + nữa nha

*Cách khác

Khá căn bản thôi áp dụng BĐt cosi với 2 số dương

`=>a+(b+c)>=2sqrt{a(b+c)}`

`=>a/(2sqrt{a(b+c)})>=a/(a+b+c)`

`<=>sqrt{a/(b+c)}>=(2a)/(a+b+c)`

CMTT:

`sqrt{b/(c+a)}>=(2b)/(a+b+c)`

`sqrt{c/(a+b)}>=(2c)/(a+b+c)`

`=>sqrt{a/(b+c)}+sqrt{b/(c+a)}+sqrt{c/(a+b)}>=2`

Dấu "=" `<=>a=b=c=0` vô lý vì `a,b,c>0`

\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+ac+bc}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{a}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\) Chứng minh tương tự ta được:

\(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{b+a}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right);\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{c+b}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+a}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{c+b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+1+1\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\) Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)