Bài 2

\(C_{\%đường}=\dfrac{10}{10+100}\cdot100\%\approx9,09\%\)

Bài 3

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1mol\\ C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

\(1,C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,5}=1,5M\\ 2,n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{37}{74}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(Ca\left(OH\right)_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{1,5}=0,33M\\ 3,n_{NaOH}=0,25+\dfrac{20}{40}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,75}{2}=0,375M\\ 4,n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25M\)

`1) C_[M_[HCl]] = [ 0,75 ] / [ 0,5 ] = 1,5 (M)`

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`2)n_[Ca(OH)_2] = 37 / 74 = 0,5 (mol)`

`-> C_[M_[Ca(OH)_2]] = [ 0,5 ] / [ 1,5 ] ~~ 0,33 (M)`

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`3) n_[NaOH] = 0,25 + 20 / 40 = 0,75 (mol)`

`-> C_[M_[NaOH]] = [ 0,75 ] / 2 = 0,375 (M)`

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`4) n_[H_2 SO_4] = 49 / 98 = 0,5 (mol)`

`-> C_[M_[H_2 SO_4]] = [ 0,5 ] / 2 = 0,25 (M)`

a, \(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(c,C\%=\dfrac{6}{200}.100\%=3\%\)

\(m_{NaCl}=\dfrac{200.8}{100}=16\left(g\right)\)

\(a,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5M\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{73,5}{98}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,5}=1,5M\\ n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,25}=1,6M\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{34,2}{171}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(Ba\left(OH\right)_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,8}=0,25M\)

1: NaOH+HCl->NaCl+H2O

0,375        0,375

\(V_{HCl}=0.375\cdot22.4=8.4\left(lít\right)\)

\(C_{M\left(NaCl\right)}=\dfrac{0.375}{8.4+0.25}=\dfrac{15}{346}\)

\(n_{NaOH}=1,5.0,25=0,375\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

a) Theo Pt : \(n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}=n_{NaCl}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddHCl}-\dfrac{0,375}{1,5}=0,25\left(l\right)\)

b) \(C_{MNaCl}=\dfrac{0,375}{0,25}=1,5\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt 

\(a.n_{NaOH}=1,5.0,25=0,375mol\\ NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}=n_{NaCl}=0,375mol\\ V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,375}{1,5}=0,25l\\ b.C_{M\left(NaCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,375}{0,25+0,25}=0,75M\)

a)Quy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Na:x\left(mol\right)\\Ba:y\left(môl\right)\\O:z\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\underrightarrow{+H_2O}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}NaOH:x\left(mol\right)\\Ba\left(OH\right)_2:y\left(mol\right)\\O^{2-}:z\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05mol\)

\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{20,52}{171}=0,12mol\Rightarrow y=0,12mol\)

Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BTKL:23x+137y+16z=21,9\\y=0,12\\BTe:x+2y=2z+2n_{H_2}\Rightarrow x-2z=-0,14\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,14\\y=0,12\\z=0,14\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{OH^-}=n_{NaOH}+2n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,14+2\cdot0,12=0,38mol\)

\(n_{CO _2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\Rightarrow n_{CO_3^{2-}}=0,38-0,3=0,08mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CO_3^{2-}\downarrow}=0,08\cdot197=15,76g\)

nNaoh=0,15--> nOH-=0,15 , mddA=6+44=50(l) --> VddA=50/1,11=45(ml) (V thu được là xấp xỉ ,vì đơn vị của d là (g/ml) nên VddA đơn vị là ml    ) 

ta có tỉ lệ 

45ml ------> 0,15nOh-

V ml ----> 2.10^-3 nOh- ---> V=0,6(l)