\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

0,3     0,3             0,3           0,3 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)

\(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)

PTHH: Fe + H₂SO₄ --> FeSO₄ + H₂

200ml = 0,2 lít.

a) Số mol H₂: n_H₂ = 6,72 ÷ 22,4 = 0,3 mol

Theo PTHH => Số mol Fe: n_Fe = 0,3 mol

     => Khối lượng Fe: m_Fe = 16,8g

b) Số mol H₂SO₄: n_H₂SO₄ = 0,3 mol

Nồng độ mol dd: C_M = 0,3 ÷ 0,2 = 1,5M

\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.0,4=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Ba(OH)₂ + H₂SO₄ → BaSO₄↓ + 2H₂O

Mol:        0,1             0,1           0,1

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,12}{1}\) ⇒ Ba(OH)₂ hết, H₂SO₄ dư

\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4dư}}=\dfrac{0,12-0,1}{0,2+0,3}=0,04M\)

m_{dd sau pứ} = 200.2,3+300.1,6-0,1.233 = 916,7 (g)

\(C\%_{H_2SO_4dư}=\dfrac{0,02.98.100\%}{916,7}=0,21\%\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\a, PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\\ c,C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

a/ \(n_{KOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KOH + H₂SO₄ → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:        0,2         0,1            0,1

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) ⇒ KOH hết, H₂SO₄ dư

b/ \(m_{H_2SO_4dư}=\left(0,3-0,1\right).98=19,6\left(g\right)\)

c/ V_{dd sau pứ} = 0,2 + 0,3 = 0,5 (l)

d/ \(C_{M_{ddK_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\)

 \(C_{M_{ddH_2SO_4dư}}=\dfrac{0,3-0,1}{0,5}=0,4M\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0.2\cdot0.5=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CuSO_4}=0.1\cdot2=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)

\(0.1.............0.05...............0.05...........0.05\)

\(m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0.05\cdot98=4.9\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.05}{0.2+0.1}=0.167\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M_{CuSO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0.2-0.05}{0.1}=1.5\left(M\right)\)

a,\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + H₂SO₄ → FeSO₄ + H₂

Mol:     0,1       0,1          0,1        0,1

b,\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c,\(C_{M_{ddH_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

d,\(C_{M_{ddFeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

ai giúp mình với

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a.Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ b.0,1.......0,1..........0,1...........0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ c.C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\\ d.C_{MddFeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\a, CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ n_{CuSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,05\left(MOL\right)\\ b,m_{CuSO_4}=0,05.160=8\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,5}=0,1\left(l\right)\\ d,V_{ddCuSO_4}=V_{ddH_2SO_4}=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

Câu 1:

a. PTHH: MgCl₂ + HCl ---x--->

CaCO₃ + 2HCl ---> CO₂↑ + H₂O + CaCl₂ (1)

b. Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{CO_2}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Đổi 400ml = 0,4 lít

=> \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,4}=1,5M\)

c. PTHH: HCl + NaOH ---> NaCl + H₂O (2)

Vậy chất tác dụng với nước bắp cải tím là NaCl (muối ăn.)

Vậy dung dịch sau phản ứng làm nước bắp cải tím thành màu xam lam đậm.

Câu 2:

a. PTHH: CuO + H₂SO₄ ---> CuSO₄ + H₂O

b. Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta lại có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{m_{H_2SO_4}}{100}.100\%=19,6\%\)

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=19,6\left(g\right)\)

=> \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\)

Vậy H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{CuSO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{CuSO_4}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(m_{dd_{CuSO_4}}=8+100=108\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C_{\%_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{16}{108}.100\%=14,81\%\)