ĐK: \(x-9\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne9\)

\(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(x+\sqrt{x}-6\ne0\Rightarrow x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6\ne0\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ne2\Rightarrow x\ne4\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\left(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(\frac{1+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{1+x-9-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{4\sqrt{x}-12}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

2, Với \(x=\frac{25}{16}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\frac{25}{16}}=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(A=\frac{\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{5}{4}-2\right)}{4\left(\frac{5}{4}-3\right)}=\frac{5}{4}.\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right):4\left(-\frac{7}{4}\right)=-\frac{15}{16}:-7=\frac{15}{112}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\\\end{cases}}\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2< 0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}< 2\\\sqrt{x}>3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 4\\x>9\end{cases}}}\\\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2>0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>2\\\sqrt{x}< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>4\\x< 9\end{cases}}}}\end{cases}}\)

a) \(M=\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\frac{a\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}}\)

\(M=\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}}\)

\(M=\frac{2a+\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{2a+\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(M=\frac{3a+3}{\sqrt{a}}\)

Xét \(M-4=\frac{3a+3}{\sqrt{a}}-4=\frac{3a-4\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{5}{3}}{\sqrt{a}}>0\forall x\in TXĐ\)

Vậy \(M>4.\)

b) \(N=\frac{6}{M}=\frac{6}{\frac{3a+3}{\sqrt{a}}}=\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}}\)

Để N nguyên thì \(\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi cho hai số dương, ta có  \(\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}=2\)

 \(\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}=2\Leftrightarrow a=1\)   (Vô lý)

Vậy không tồn tại giá trị của a để N nguyên.

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