10.

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16.8}{56}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Fe+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Fe_2O_3\)

\(0.3.....0.225....0.15\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.225\cdot22.4=5.04\left(l\right)\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

\(0.15...........0.45\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0.45\cdot98=44.1\left(g\right)\)

11.

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(0.3...........1.8...........0.6\)

\(m_{FeCl_3}=0.6\cdot162.5=97.5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=1.8\cdot36.5=65.7\left(g\right)\)

Bài 10:

\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3(mol)\\ PTHH:4Fe+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\to Fe_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Fe}=0,225(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,225.22,4=5,04(l)\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=3.\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,45(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,45.98=44,1(g)\)

Bài 11:

\(a,n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe_2O_3+6HCl\to 2FeCl_3+3H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{FeCl_3}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=0,6.162,5=97,5(g)\\ b,n_{HCl}=6n_{Fe_2O_3}=1,8(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=1,8.36,5=65,7(g)\)

\(a) 4Fe + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe_2O_3\\ 2Fe + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o}2FeO\\ 3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4\\ 2Cu + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CuO\)

b)

Bảo toàn khối lượng : 

\(m_{kim\ loại} + m_{O_2} = m_{oxit}\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2} = \dfrac{19,2-14,8}{32} = 0,1375(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 0,1375.22,4 =3,08(lít)\)

c)

\(n_{O(oxit)} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,1375.2 = 0,275(mol)\\ 2H^+ + O^{2-} \to H_2O\\ n_{HCl} = n_{H^+} = 2n_O = 0,275.2 = 0,55(mol)\\ m = 0,55.36,5 = 20,075(gam)\)

nP = 3.1/31 = 0.1 (mol) 

4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5 

0.1__0.125_____0.05

mP2O5 = 0.05*142 = 7.1 (g) 

VO2 = 0.125 * 22.4 = 2.8 (l)

2Cu+O2-to>2CuO

0,1-----0,05-----0,1

4P+5O2-to>2P2O5

n Cu=\(\dfrac{6,4}{64}\)=0,1 mol

=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l

=>m CuO=0,1.80=8g

b) 

thiếu đề

a. \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6.4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 2Cu + O₂ -> 2CuO

            0,1       0,05     0,1

\(V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{CuO}=0,1.81=8,1\left(g\right)\)

b. Thiếu số mol P 

Bài 1:

\(PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{6}{40}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,15=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m=m_{H_2SO_4}=0,075\cdot98=7,35\left(g\right)\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V=V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Al_2O_3\\ Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.0,3=0,225\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=0,225.22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{4}.0,3=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=3.0,075=0,225\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=m=0,225.98=22,05\left(g\right)\)

Em tách từng câu hỏi gồm 1 hoặc 2 bài nhé ! Đăng nhiều như thế này rối lắm.

Al, Fe không tác dụng với H₂SO₄ đặc nguội

Rắn không tan ở TN2 là Cu

m_Cu = 6,4 (g)

=> \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Cu + 2H₂SO₄ --> CuSO₄ + SO₂ + 2H₂O

           0,1-------------------------->0,1

=> V = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)