a) PTHH: \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgCl_2}=0,2\cdot95=19\left(g\right)\\C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot36,5}{200}\cdot100\%=7,3\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(sau.p/ứ\right)}=m_{MgO}+m_{ddHCl}=208\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{19}{208}\cdot100\%\approx9,13\%\)

c) PTHH: \(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Mg\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot4\%}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) NaOH p/ứ hết, MgCl₂ còn dư

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{MgCl_2\left(dư\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaCl}=0,2\cdot58,5=11,7\left(g\right)\\m_{MgCl_2\left(dư\right)}=9,5\left(g\right)\\m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\cdot58=5,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(sau.p/ứ\right)}=m_{ddA}+m_{ddNaOH}-m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=402,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{11,7}{402,2}\cdot100\%\approx2,91\%\\C\%_{MgCl_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{9,5}{402,2}\cdot100\%\approx2,36\%\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Theo gt ta có: $n_{MgO}=0,2(mol)$

a, $MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O$

b, Ta có: $n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\Rightarrow x=7,3$

Bảo toàn khối lượng ta có: $m_{ddA}=208(g)$

$\Rightarrow \%C_{MgCl_2}=9,13\%$

c, Ta có: $n_{NaOH}=0,2(mol)$

$\Rightarrow n_{Mg(OH)_2}=0,1(mol)$

Bảo toàn khối lượng ta có: $m_{ddB}=208+200-0,1.58=402,2(g)$

$\Rightarrow \%C_{MgCl_2}=2,36\%$

a)

$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2  + H_2O$

b)

$n_{MgO} = \dfrac{8}{40} = 0,2(mol)$

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{MgO} = 0,4(mol)$

$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{200}.100\% = 7,3\%$

(x = 7,3)

$m_{dd\ A} = 8 + 200 = 208(gam)$
$C\%_{MgCl_2} = \dfrac{0,2.95}{208}.100\% = 9,13\%$

\(a,PTHH:MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

b, Theo PTHH : \(n_{HCl}=2n_{MgO}=2.\dfrac{m}{M}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7,3\%\)

Theo PTHH : \(n_{MgCl2}=n_{MgO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl2}=19\left(g\right)\)

Mà mdd = \(m_{MgO}+m_{ddHCl}=208\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{m}{m_{dd}}.100\%=9,13\%\)

c, \(PTHH:MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

....................0,1..............0,2...............0,1.............0,2.......

Ta có : \(n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> mdd = \(m_{MgCl2}+m_{NaOH}-m_{Mg\left(OH\right)2}=213,2g\)

- Thấy sau phản ứng dung dịch B gồm NaCl ( 0,2 mol ), MgCl2 dư ( 0,1mol )

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaCl}=11,7g\\m_{MgCl2}=9,5g\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{NaCl}=5,5\%\\C\%_{MgCl2}=4,46\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

nH2= 1,12/22,4=0,05(mol)

PTHH: Fe +2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

0,05_______0,1__0,05___0,05(mol)

a) mFe=0,05.56=2,8(g)

=>%mFe=(2,8/10).100=28% => %mCu=100%- 28%= 72%

b) mHCl=0,1.36,5=3,65(g)

=> C%ddHCl= (3,65/200).100= 1,825%

nH2= 1,12/22,4=0,05(mol)

PTHH: Fe +2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

0,05_______0,1__0,05___0,05(mol)

a) mFe=0,05.56=2,8(g)

=>%mFe=(2,8/10).100=28% => %mCu=100%- 28%= 72%

b) mHCl=0,1.36,5=3,65(g)

=> C%ddHCl= (3,65/200).100= 1,825%

a) \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{200.11,2\%}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{10\%}=196\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ddsaupu}=200+196=396\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C\%_{K2SO4}=\dfrac{0,2.174}{396}.100=8,79\%\)

c) \(3KOH+FeCl_3\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3KCl\)

\(n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{KOH}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

=>\(V_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{15}=0,13\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{2}{15}.107=14,27\left(g\right)\)

KOH 11,2% hay 11,2 gam em?