Bài 3:

Ta có: \(2n^2+n-7⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{8a^2+56}=\sqrt{8\left(a^2+7\right)}=2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+ab+2bc+2ca\right)}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+2c\right)}\le2\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+2c\right)=3a+2b+2c\)

Tương tự \(\sqrt{8b^2+56}\le2a+3b+2c;\)\(\sqrt{4c^2+7}=\sqrt{\left(a+2c\right)\left(b+2c\right)}\le\frac{a+b+4c}{2}\)

Do vậy \(Q\ge\frac{11a+11b+12c}{3a+2b+2c+2a+3b+2c+\frac{a+b+4c}{2}}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(1;1;\frac{3}{2}\right)\)

a) \(P=1957\)

b) \(S=19.\)

Xét trường hợp thoy:))

Xét \(m>n\).Đặt \(m=n+k\) với \(k\in N\)

Xét \(A-B=2m^3+3n^3-4mn^2\)

\(A-B=2\left(n+k\right)^3+3n^3-4\left(n+k\right)n^2\)

\(A-B=2n^3+6n^2k+6nk^2+2k^3+3n^3-4n^3-4n^2k\)

\(A-B=n^3+2n^2k+6nk^2+2k^3>0\)

Xét \(m< n\).Đặt \(n=m+k\)

Ta có:

\(A-B=2m^3+3n^3-4mn^2\)

\(A-B=2m^3+3\left(m+k\right)^3-4m\left(m+k\right)^2\)

\(A-B=2m^3+3m^3+9m^2k+9mk^2+3k^3-4m^3-8m^2k-4mk^2\)

\(A-B=m^3+m^2k+5mk^2+3k^2>0\)

Xét \(m=n\)

Ta có:

\(A=2m^3+3n^3=2m^3+3m^3=5m^3\)

\(B=4mn^2=4mm^2=4m^3\)

\(\Rightarrow A>B\)

Vậy \(A>B\) 

Ta có:

A-B=2m^3+3m^3-4mn^2

TH1

Nếu m > n. Đặt m=n+x

óA-B=2(n+x)^3+3m^3-4(n+x)n^2

óA-B=2(n^3+3n^2x+2nx^2+x^3)=3m^3-4n^3-4n^2x

óA-B=n^3+2n^2x+6nx^2+2x^3>0

Vậy A>B

TH2                     

Nếu m < n. Đặt n=m+y

óA-B=2m^3+3(m+y)^3-4m(m+y)^2

óA-B=2m^3+3(m^3+3m^2y+3my^2+y^3)-4m^3-8m^2y-4my^2

óA-B=m^3+m^2y+5my^2+3y^3> 0

Vậy A > B

a) Thay m = -1 và n = 2 ta có:

3m - 2n = 3(-1) -2.2 = -3 - 4 = -7

b) Thay m = -1 và n = 2 ta được 

7m + 2n - 6 = 7.(-1) + 2.2 - 6 = -7 + 4 - 6 = -9.

\(a,n^3-2n^2+3n+3=n^3-n^2-n^2+n+2n-2+5\\ =\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2-n+2\right)+5\\ \Leftrightarrow n^3-2n^2+3n+3⋮\left(n-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow5⋮n-1\\ \Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-4;0;2;6\right\}\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+a\\ =x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x^3+9x^2-3x-x^2-3x+1-1+a\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-1+a\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2+a-1\)

Để \(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+a⋮x^2+3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)

Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì

\(\Leftrightarrow\)7 chia hết cho n-1

\(\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)={-1;-7;1;7}

Ta có bảng giá trị

Đáp án B

Phương pháp: