1: (x-1)^2+(y+2)^2=25

=>R=5; I(1;-2)

2: Δ'//Δ nên Δ': 3x-4y+c=0

d(I;Δ')=5

=>\(\dfrac{ \left|3\cdot1+\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)+c\right|}{\sqrt{3^2+\left(-4\right)^2}}=5\)

=>|c+11|=25

=>c=14 hoặc c=-36

=>3x-4y+14=0 hoặc 3x-4y-36=0

3x-4y+14=0 

=>VTPT là (3;-4) và (Δ') đi qua A(2;5)

=>VTCP là (4;3)

=>PTTS là x=2+4t và y=5+3t

3x-4y-36=0

=>VTPT là (3;-4) và (Δ') đi qua B(0;-9)

=>VTCP là (4;3)

PTTS là x=0+4t và y=-9+3t

\(d,=\dfrac{3y}{5x\left(x-y\right)}\\ e,=\dfrac{5x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-5x}{4}\\ f,=\dfrac{3\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)\left(6-x\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\\ g,=\dfrac{3xy\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}{2x^2y^2\left(x-3y\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+3y\right)}{2xy}\\ h,=\dfrac{45x^2y\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{10xy\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{-9x\left(x+y\right)}{2}\\ i,=\dfrac{12\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{3\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}=\dfrac{4\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a-b}\)

e: \(=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}=\dfrac{-10}{4}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

1: vecto AC=(-2;2)

=>VTCP là (-2;2); vtpt là (2;2)

2: vecto AB=(-10;-2)=(5;1)

=>VTPT của Δ là (5;1)

vtcp của Δ là (-1;5)

\(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-2;2\right)=2\left(-1;1\right)\) nên đường thẳng AC nhận \(\left(-1;1\right)\) là 1 vtcp và \(\left(1;1\right)\) là 1 vtpt

b.

\(\overrightarrow{BA}=\left(10;2\right)=2\left(5;1\right)\) ; mà \(\Delta\perp AB\) nên \(\Delta\) nhận (5;1) là 1 vtpt và \(\left(1;-5\right)\) là 1 vtcp

a) Xét (O) có

\(\widehat{BAD}\) là góc nội tiếp chắn \(\stackrel\frown{BD}\)

\(\widehat{CAD}\) là góc nội tiếp chắn \(\stackrel\frown{CD}\)

mà \(\widehat{BAD}=\widehat{CAD}\)(AD là tia phân giác của \(\widehat{BAC}\))

nên \(\stackrel\frown{BD}=\stackrel\frown{CD}\)

hay BD=CD

Ta có: OB=OC(=R)

nên O nằm trên đường trung trực của BC(Tính chất đường trung trực của một đoạn thẳng)(1)

Ta có: BD=CD(cmt)

nên D nằm trên đường trung trực của BC(Tính chất đường trung trực của một đoạn thẳng)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra OD là đường trung trực của BC

hay OD\(\perp\)BC(đpcm)

10.

\(H\left(x\right)=-5x^4+10x^3-15x+1\)

\(=-5x\left(x^3-2x^2+3\right)+1\)

\(=-5x.0+1\)

\(=1\)

9.

\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(1-a\right)x^3+x^2+x-6\)

\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\) là đa thức bậc 3 khi và chỉ khi \(1-a\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow a\ne1\)

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=N_{CO_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=0,5.44=22\left(g\right)\)

\(12,ĐK:x,y\ne0\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=4\\\dfrac{6}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{10}{x}=5\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

\(13,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=4\\8\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11\left(x+1\right)=22\\3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\6+2+4y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(14,ĐK:x+y\ne0;y\ne1\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=5\\\dfrac{4}{x+y}-\dfrac{8}{y-1}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+y}-\dfrac{2}{y-1}=-1\\\dfrac{9}{y-1}=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+2}=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

\(15,ĐK:x\ge-1\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{x+1}=4\\2\left(x+y\right)-6\sqrt{x+1}=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\sqrt{x+1}=14\\2\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{x+1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\6+2y+2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

\(16,ĐK:x\ne1;y\ne-2\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{y+2}=4\\\dfrac{4x}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{y+2}=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7x}{x-1}=14\\\dfrac{2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\dfrac{1}{y+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

\(17,ĐK:x\ge0;y\ge1\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}=5\\8\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\sqrt{x}=9\\\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(18,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-2\left|y+2\right|=6\\x+2\left|y+2\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=9\\x+2\left|y+2\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left|y+2\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ 20,ĐK:y\ne1\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{3}{y-1}=5\\12x-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14x=14\\2x+\dfrac{3}{y-1}=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\dfrac{3}{y-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

\(21,ĐK:x\ne-1\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{x+1}-6y=-3\\\dfrac{10}{x+1}+6y=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{19}{x+1}=19\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

\(a,ĐK:x+y\ne0;x\ne y\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x+y}+\dfrac{4}{x-y}=\dfrac{14}{3}\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{3}{x+y}+\dfrac{4}{x-y}=5\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(2\right)-\left(1\right)=\dfrac{1}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3-y\\ \text{Thay vào }\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3-2y}=\dfrac{14}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3-2y}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow3-2y=1\\ \Leftrightarrow y=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)

\(b,ĐK:y\ne-\dfrac{1}{2};x-2y\ne0\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x-2y}+\dfrac{y}{1+2y}=3\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{6}{x-2y}-\dfrac{8}{1+2y}=-2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(1\right)-\left(2\right)=\dfrac{y+8}{2y+1}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow y+8=10y+5\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \text{Thay vào }\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x-\dfrac{2}{3}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}}{\dfrac{5}{3}}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x-\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{14}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{15}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{59}{21}\)

Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{59}{21};\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(c,HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-5x+3y-15=xy\\2xy+30x-9y-135=2xy\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5x+3y=15\\10x-3y=45\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=25\end{matrix}\right.\)