Cho a, b, c > 0. Chứng minh \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\)
Cho a,b,c >0 Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ca}{b}\ge\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)
Giải giùm mình mấy bài BPT này nha
a) Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\le\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}}\)
b) Cho a,b>0 chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
c) Cho a+b\(\ge\)0 chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{2}}\)
d) Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{3}}\) ; \(a,b,c\ge0\)
e) Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)
e)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng)
=> ĐPCM
Cho \(a,b,c>0\). Chứng minh rằng
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\)
Đặt thì và . Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh trở thành .
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si cho 3 số dương ta có
hay .
Tương tự, . Cộng theo vế các bất đẳng thức nhận được ta có
Do đó . Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
.
Cho a,b,c>0. Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{abc}}{a+b+c}\ge\dfrac{10}{3}\)
Từ bài toán này (mà bạn đã hỏi cách đây vài bữa):
cho a,b,c>0. Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\) - Hoc24
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
Do đó: \(VT\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{abc}}{a+b+c}\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}=3\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}=x\ge3\Rightarrow VT\ge x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{x}{9}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{8x}{9}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{9x}}+\dfrac{8}{9}.3=\dfrac{10}{3}\) (đpcm)
Cho 3 số a,b,c dương. Chứng minh:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}},\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}},\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}}\right)=(x,y,z)\). BĐT cần chứng minh chuyển về:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3\geq x^2+y^2+z^2\) với \(xyz=1\)
Thật vậy, áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\((x^3+y^3+z^3)(x+y+z)\geq (x^2+y^2+z^2)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3\geq \frac{(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2}{x+y+z}\)(1)
Theo BĐT AM-GM:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\geq xy+yz+xz\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+y^2+z^2)\geq 2(xy+yz+xz)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(x^2+y^2+z^2)\geq (x+y+z)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+y^2+z^2)\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{3}\geq \frac{(x+y+z).3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{3}=x+y+z\) (2)
Từ (1),(2)\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3\geq x^2+y^2+z^2\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Cho a, b, c không âm. Chứng minh \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+2b}{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b+2c}{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c+2a}{3}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)
Áp dụng BĐT: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\) ta có:
\(a+b+b\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{a+2b}{3}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}{3}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{b+2c}{3}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}}{3}\) ; \(\sqrt{\dfrac{c+2a}{3}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{c}+2\sqrt{a}}{3}\)
Cộng vế với vế và rút gọn:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+2b}{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b+2c}{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c+2a}{3}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\) (đpcm)
cho a,b,c>0 chứng minh
\(P=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab+b^2}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{bc+c^2}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{ca+a^2}}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2b\left(a+b\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{2c\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{2a\left(a+c\right)}}\)
\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{2b+a+b}+\dfrac{2b}{2c+b+c}+\dfrac{2c}{2a+a+c}\)
\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{a+3b}+\dfrac{b}{b+3c}+\dfrac{c}{c+3a}\right)=2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+3ab}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+3bc}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+3ca}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) (đpcm)
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab+b^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.a}{\sqrt{2b\left(a+b\right)}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.a}{\dfrac{2b+a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}a}{a+3b}\)
làm tương tự với \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{bc+c^2}};\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{ca+a^2}}\)
\(=>P\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+3b}+\dfrac{b}{b+3c}+\dfrac{c}{c+3a}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\dfrac{8}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right]\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\right]=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}.3}{4}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>a=b=c
cho a;b;c>0. chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\ge a\sqrt{ac}+b\sqrt{ba}+c\sqrt{cb}\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}=\dfrac{a^3}{b}+bc+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+ca+\dfrac{c^3}{a}+ab-\left(ac+bc+ab\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a^3}{b}+bc+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+ca+\dfrac{c^3}{a}+ab-\left(\dfrac{ab}{2}+\dfrac{bc}{2}+\dfrac{ab}{2}+\dfrac{ac}{2}+\dfrac{bc}{2}+\dfrac{ac}{2}\right)\)
\(\ge2.\sqrt{\dfrac{a^3}{b}.bc}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{b^3}{c}.ca}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{c^3}{a}.ab}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab.bc}{4}}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab.ac}{4}}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc.ac}{4}}\)
\(\ge2a\sqrt{ac}+2b\sqrt{ba}+2c\sqrt{cb}-b\sqrt{ac}-a\sqrt{bc}-c\sqrt{ab}=a\sqrt{ac}+b\sqrt{ba}+c\sqrt{cb}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy-schwarz:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(\sqrt{a^3c}+\sqrt{b^3a}+\sqrt{c^3b}\right)\)
Thật vậy, Áp dụng BĐT \(\left(X+Y+Z\right)^2\ge3\left(XY+YZ+ZX\right)\)
Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}X=a+\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ac}\\Y=b+\sqrt{ac}-\sqrt{ab}\\Z=c+\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}\end{matrix}\right.\) ta có ngay ĐPCM. ( mất chút time khai triển)
Dấu = xảy ra khi X=Y=Z hay a=b=c
mk có cách chứng minh khác:
\(a\sqrt{ac}+b\sqrt{ba}+c\sqrt{cb}\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cauchy cho 2 số dương \(\dfrac{a^3}{b}\) và \(ab\) ta có : \(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+ab\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^3}{b}.ab}=2\sqrt{a^4}=2a^2\) (1)
tương tự ta cũng có:\(\dfrac{b^3}{c}+bc\ge2b^2\) (2)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{a}+ca\ge2c^2\) (3)
từ(1);(2);(3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-ab-bc-ca\)(*)
còn chứng minh :
\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-ab-bc-ca\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\ge0\) (**)
(luôn đúng vì \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\) )
từ (*);(**) suy ra đpcm
dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
cho a,b,c>0. Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^2}{bc}}=\dfrac{3a}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge\dfrac{3b}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}\ge\dfrac{3c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
Cộng vế:
\(3\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) đpcm