1. \(VT=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}=VP\)

Bài 1.

Ta có : \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3+4\sqrt{3}+4}-\sqrt{3-4\sqrt{3}+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+2-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+2-2+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bài 2.

\(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\div\left(\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\div\left(\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\times\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}=\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Xét P - 2 ta có :

\(P-2=\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}-2=\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2>0\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)

=> \(P-2>0\)

=> \(P>2\)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

Tại \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\): \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{5+3\sqrt{3}}\)

\(A-1=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}}-1=\frac{-1-x}{x+\sqrt{x}}< 0\)do \(x>0\).

Vậy \(A< 1\).

a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\left(\dfrac{-\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\dfrac{-2x^2+x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+1+2x^2-x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{-2x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{-\sqrt{x}\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: Thay \(x=17-12\sqrt{2}=\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2\) vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{17-12\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1+1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{19-13\sqrt{2}}{3-2\sqrt{2}}=5-\sqrt{2}\)

\(B=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(B=\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(B=\frac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\). Vậy ....