\(\sqrt{16\sqrt{ }8\sqrt{ }4}\) bang bao nhieu
rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a \(\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}-16}.\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}+16}\)
b \(\sqrt[3]{7-5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[6]{8}\)
c \(\sqrt[3]{4}.\sqrt[3]{1-\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt[6]{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
d \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[3]{3}-1}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt[3]{3}+1}\)
`c)root{3}{4}.root{3}{1-sqrt3}.root{6}{(sqrt3+1)^2}`
`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)}.root{3}{1+sqrt3}`
`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)(1+sqrt3)}`
`=root{3}{4(1-3)}=-2`
`d)2/(root{3}{3}-1)-4/(root{9}-root{3}{3}+1)`
`=(2(root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1))/(3-1)-(4(root{3}{3}+1))/(3+1)`
`=root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1-root{3}{3}-1`
`=root{3}{9}`
`a)root{3}{8sqrt5-16}.root{3}{8sqrt5+16}`
`=root{3}{(8sqrt5-16)(8sqrt5+16)}`
`=root{3}{320-256}`
`=root{3}{64}=4`
`b)root{3}{7-5sqrt2}-root{6}{8}`
`=root{3}{1-3.sqrt{2}+3.2.1-2sqrt2}-root{6}{(2)^3}`
`=root{3}{(1-sqrt2)^3}-sqrt2`
`=1-sqrt2-sqrt2=1-2sqrt2`
Cho tam giác abc vuông tại a phan giac AD co goc A = 60; ke phan giac AD . Neu AB = \(4\sqrt{3}\), AC=\(8\sqrt{3}\) thi do dai AD bang bao nhieu
1) Tam giac ABC co AB = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\), BC = \(\sqrt{3}\), CA = \(\sqrt{2}\) . Goi D la chan duong phan giac trong goc A. Khi do goc ADB bang bao nhieu do
A. 45o B.60o C.75o D. 90o
Lời giải:Áp dụng định lý cos ta có:
\(\cos A=\frac{AB^2+AC^2-BC^2}{2AB.AC}=\frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow \widehat{A}=120^0\)
\(\cos B=\frac{BC^2+BA^2-AC^2}{2BC.BA}=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\Rightarrow \widehat{B}=45^0\)
\(\widehat{C}=180^0-(\widehat{A}+\widehat{B})=180^0-(120^0+45^0)=15^0\)
\(\widehat{ADB}=180^0-(\frac{\widehat{A}}{2}+\widehat{B})=180^0-(\frac{120^0}{2}+45^0)=75^0\)
tính
1.\(\sqrt{147}+\sqrt{54}-4\sqrt{27}\)
2.\(\sqrt{28}-4\sqrt{63}+7\sqrt{112}\)
3.\(\sqrt{49}-5\sqrt{28}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{63}\)
4.\(\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{8}\right).3\sqrt{6}\)
5.(\(2\sqrt{1\dfrac{9}{16}}-5\sqrt{5\dfrac{1}{16}}\)):\(\sqrt{16}\)
6.\(\left(\sqrt{48}-3\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{147}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
7.\(\left(\sqrt{50}-3\sqrt{49}\right):\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{162}:\sqrt{2}\)
8.\(\left(2\sqrt{1\dfrac{9}{10}}-\sqrt{5\dfrac{1}{10}}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
9.\(2\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{27}}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{75}}\)
10.\(2\sqrt{27}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}+\dfrac{3}{5}\sqrt{75}\)
11.\(\dfrac{\sqrt{18}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
12.\(\dfrac{\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{98}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{175}:\sqrt{7}\)
13.\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{180}}{\sqrt{5}}\right).\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\dfrac{81}{11}}.\sqrt{11}\)
14.\(\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{25\sqrt{12}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{192}}\)
15.\(\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}\right)\)
16.\(\left(1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\text{Rút gọn:}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
(Gợi ý: \(\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}\))
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{16+4\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{8}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{12}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{16}}+...+\frac{3}{\sqrt{572}+\sqrt{576}}.\)
Ta có : \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+4}}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+4}}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4\left(\sqrt{n+4}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n+4}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+4}-\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4\left(\sqrt{n+4}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{n+4-n}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4\left(\sqrt{n+4}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\left(\sqrt{n+4}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)
Áp dụng ta được :
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{8}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{12}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{16}}+...+\frac{3}{\sqrt{572}+\sqrt{576}}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{12}+...+\sqrt{576}-\sqrt{572}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\left(\sqrt{576}-\sqrt{4}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\left(24-4\right)=\frac{3}{4}.20=15\)
a \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
b \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{3}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{8}}\) với a>0
c \(\sqrt{5a.45a}-3a\) với a<0
a: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{3}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{8}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6a^2}{24}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{4}}=\dfrac{a}{2}\)
c: \(\sqrt{5a\cdot45a}-3a=-15a-3a=-18a\)