nFe=0,1 mol

Fe              +2HCl=>FeCl2+H2

0,1 mol=>0,2 mol          =>0,1 mol

VH2=0,1.22,4=2,24 lít

nHCl=0,2 mol=>mHCl=0,2.36,5=7,3g

=>C% dd HCl=7,3/200.100%=3,65%

a ,\(Zn+2HCl=>ZnCl_2+H_2\) (1)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\frac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

theo (1) \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) 

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)  

c, Theo (1) \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)  

=> \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3 \left(g\right)\)

nồng độ % dung dịch axit đã dùng là

\(\frac{7,3}{200}.100\%=36,5\%\)

3,65% mà bạn nhân sai r

nH2 = 4.48/22.4 = 0.2 (mol) 

Zn + 2HCl => ZnCl2 + H2 

0.2......0.4.....................0.2

mZn = 65*0.2 = 13 (g) 

mHCl = 0.4*36.5 = 14.6 (g) 

C%HCl = 14.6*100%/200 = 7.3%

\(n_{Al} = \dfrac{10,8}{27} = 0,4(mol)\\ 2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2\\ n_{AlCl_3} = n_{Al} = 0,4(mol)\\ m_{AlCl_3} = 0,4.133,5 = 53,4(gam)\\ n_{HCl} =3 n_{Al} = 1,2(mol)\\ C\%_{HCl}= \dfrac{1,2.36,5}{200}.100\% = 21,9\%\)

a. PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ===> FeCl₂ + H₂

                0,2----0,4------------0,2-----0,2

 Số mol Fe: n_Fe = 

=> Thể tích H₂ thu được: V_H2(đktc) = 0,2 x 22,4 = 4,48 (lít)

c. Theo phương trình, n_HCl = 2n_Fe = 0,4 (mol)

=> Khối lượng HCl cần dùng là: m_HCl = 0,4 x 36,5 = 14,6 (gam)

=> thiếu điều kieenj ý d)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

            0,1       0,4

             0,1     0,2

             0        0,2          0,1        0,1

\(a,V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{dd}=6,5+0,4.36,5+50-0,1.2=70,9\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136}{70,9}.100\%=19,18\%\)

a) $n_{CaCO_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CaCO_3} = 0,3(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3.36,5}{7,3\%} = 150(gam)$

b)

$n_{CaCl_2} = n_{CO_2} = n_{CaCO_3} =0,15(mol)$
$V_{CO_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)$
c)

$m_{dd} = 15 + 150 - 0,15.44 = 158,4(gam)$

$C\%_{CaCl_2} = \dfrac{0,15.111}{158,4}.100\% = 10,51\%$

Câu 1:

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,25.24,79=6,1975\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{10\%}=182,5\left(g\right)\)

d, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,25.136}{16,25+182,5-0,25.2}.100\%\approx17,15\%\)

Câu 2:

a, \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

c, \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{40}{40}=1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(l\right)\)

d, \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,25}=2\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\) 
          0,15     0,3                      0,15 
\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

a) $Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$

b) Theo PTHH : 

$n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{6,5}{65} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,1.136 = 13,6(gam)$

c)

$n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$

d)

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,5} = 0,4M$