giải pt: \(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}=1\)

làm thế này mà chả hiểu sao lại bị gạch, ai biết chỉ với, cảm ơn nak:

+ ĐK:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\\x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

+ pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-3\right|=1\) (*)

Th1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-2< 0\\\sqrt{x-1}-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x-1}+3-\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(N\right)\)

Th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-2\ge0\\\sqrt{x-1}-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-2+\sqrt{x-1}-3=1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=3\Leftrightarrow x=10\left(N\right)\)

Th3: \(\sqrt{x-1}-3< 0\le\sqrt{x-1}-2\)

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-2+3-\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow1=1\left(đúng\right)\)

Kl: \(x\ge1\)

bài 5

ĐK:\(x>2,y>1\)

\(\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}=28-4\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{y-1}..\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}+4\sqrt{x-2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\sqrt{y-1}=28\)

Áp dụng AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}+4\sqrt{x-2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{144\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-2}}}=24\)

\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\sqrt{y-1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4\sqrt{y-1}}{\sqrt{y-1}}}=4.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}+4\sqrt{x-2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\sqrt{y-1}\ge28.\)

Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}=4\sqrt{x-2}\Leftrightarrow x=11\left(n\right).\)

\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}=\sqrt{y-1}\Leftrightarrow y=5\left(n\right).\)

Vậy \(x=11,y=5\)

+Tuấn 10B_2 (T ko biết đánh word nên dùng tạm .V)

GPT: \(\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt[3]{x}=3\)\) (Bài này cách lp 9 dễ t ko giải nữa)

Vì \(\(f\left(x\right)=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt[3]{x}=3\)\) là hàm tăng trên tập [-3;\(\(+\infty\)\))

Ta có: Nếu \(\(x&gt;1\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)&gt;f\left(1\right)=3\)\)nên pt vô nghiệm

Nếu \(\(-3\le x&lt; 1\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)&lt; f\left(1\right)=3\)\)nên pt vô nghuêmj

Vậy x = 1

B2, GHPT: \(\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x^2+3=\left(4x^2-2yx^2\right)\sqrt{3-2y}+\frac{4x^2+1}{x}\\\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3-2y}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2x^2+x^3}+x+2}{2x+1}\end{cases}}\)\)

ĐK \(\(\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{1}{2}\le y\le\frac{3}{2}\\x\ne0\\x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)\)

Xét pt (1) \(\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3-4x-\frac{1}{x}=x^2\left(4-2y\right)\sqrt{3-2y}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{3}{x^2}-\frac{4}{x}+2=\left(4-2y\right)\sqrt{3-2y}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{x}+1\right)^3+\left(-\frac{1}{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3-2y}\right)^3+\sqrt{3-2y}\)\)

Xét hàm số \(\(f\left(t\right)=t^3+t\)\)trên R có \(\(f'\left(t\right)=3t^2+1&gt;0\forall t\in R\)\)

Suy ra f(t) đồng biến trên R . Nên \(\(f\left(-\frac{1}{x}+1\right)=f\left(\sqrt{3-2y}\right)\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{x}+1=\sqrt{3-2y}\)\)

Thay vào (2) \(\(\sqrt{2-\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2x^2+x^3}+x+2}{2x+1}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{x^2\left(x+2\right)}+x+2}{2x+1}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}+1}=x+2+\sqrt[3]{x^2\left(x+2\right)}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+\frac{1}{x}\right)\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x}}=1+\frac{2}{x}+\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{x}}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x}}\right)=f\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{x}}\right)\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x}}=\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{x}}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=\left(1+\frac{2}{x}\right)^2\)\)

Đặt \(\(\frac{1}{x}=a\)\)

\(\(\Rightarrow Pt:\left(a+1\right)^3=\left(2a+1\right)^2\)\)

Tự làm nốt , mai ra lớp t giảng lại cho ...

    \(\sqrt{x^2+8}-7x=\sqrt{x^2+3}-6\)(1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+8}-3=7x-7+\sqrt{x^2+3}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+8}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+8}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x^2+8}+3\right)}=7\left(x-1\right)+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+8-9}{\left(\sqrt{x^2+8}+3\right)}=7\left(x-1\right)+\frac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-7\left(x-1\right)-\frac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{x^2+3+2}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-7-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

hay \(\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-7-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}=0\)(2)

Từ (1), có:

\(\sqrt{x^2+8}-\sqrt{x^2+3}=7x-6>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x-6>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{6}{7}\)

Khi đó, có:

     \(\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-\frac{\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}<0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}-7<0\)

Vậy, pt (2) vô nghiệm

Do đó, pt (1) có 1 nghiệm là x = 1

 \(x+y=4\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{2}=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(P.\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{2}}=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{2}\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}P=\sqrt{1+1}\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{1+1}\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}P\ge x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}\)

\(x+\frac{1}{x}=\left(\frac{1}{x}+4x\right)-3x\ge4-3x\)

\(y+\frac{1}{y}=\left(\frac{1}{y}+4y\right)-3y\ge4-3y\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}P\ge8-3\left(x+y\right)=8-3.4=-4\)

đến đay sau răng