ko biết

Ta có: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a^2}{1+b}+\frac{1+b}{4}\ge a\\\frac{b^2}{1+a}+\frac{1+a}{4}\ge b\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a^2}{1+b}\ge\frac{4a-b-1}{4}\\\frac{b^2}{1+a}\ge\frac{4b-a-1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a^2}{1+b}+\frac{b^2}{1+a}\ge\frac{4a-b-1}{4}+\frac{4b-a-1}{4}\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)-\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{3}{4}.2\sqrt{ab}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)

a=b=1 quá dễ

Áp dụng Bđt \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)ta có:

\(P\ge\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{ab+bc+ca}\)

Lại có:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\ge\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=9\)

Mặt khác \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}\ge3\)\(\Rightarrow P_{Min}=30\)

Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(P=a+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\left(4a+\frac{1}{a}\right)+\left(4b+\frac{1}{b}\right)-\left(3a+3b\right)\)

\(\ge4+4-3=5\)

Ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{2}{b}\Leftrightarrow b=\frac{2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}}=\frac{2ac}{a+c}\)

Thế \(b=\frac{2ac}{a+c}\) vào M, ta được:

 \(M=\frac{a+b}{2a-b}+\frac{c+b}{2c-b}=\frac{a+\frac{2ac}{a+c}}{2a-\frac{2ac}{a+c}}+\frac{c+\frac{2ac}{a+c}}{2c-\frac{2ac}{a+c}}=\frac{1+\frac{2c}{a+c}}{2-\frac{2c}{a+c}}+\frac{1+\frac{2a}{a+c}}{2-\frac{2a}{a+c}}\)

\(M=\frac{\left(a+c\right)+2c}{2\left(a+c\right)-2c}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)+2a}{2\left(a+c\right)-2a}=\frac{a+3c}{2a}+\frac{3a+c}{2c}\)

\(M+2=\frac{a+3c}{2a}+1+\frac{3a+c}{2c}+1=\frac{3a+3c}{2a}+\frac{3a+3c}{2c}=\frac{3}{2}\left(a+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(M+2=\frac{3}{2}\left(1+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+1\right)=\frac{3}{2}\left(2+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

Xét \(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge2\Leftrightarrow...\)(bạn tự biến đổi tương đương để chứng minh nó nhé)

(ĐK xảy ra dấu "=": a=c)

Do đó \(M+2=\frac{3}{2}\left(1+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+1\right)=\frac{3}{2}\left(2+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(2+2\right)=6\Leftrightarrow M\ge4\)

Vậy GTNN của \(M=4\)khi \(a=c\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{b}=\frac{2}{a}\Leftrightarrow b=a=c\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

P/S: bài này khó thật đấy! Mình chuyên toán 9 mà giải hết nửa tiếng mới xong :D!

tích mình đi

làm ơn

rùi mình

tích lại

thanks

k mk đi 

Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopxki ta có :\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{a}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{b}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{c}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(1+1+1\right)^2=9\)

.Dấu "=" xảy ra khi   :\(\frac{a}{\frac{1}{a}}=\frac{b}{\frac{1}{b}}=\frac{c}{\frac{1}{c}}\Leftrightarrow a^2=b^2=c^2\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Mà \(a+b+c\le\frac{3}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9:\frac{3}{2}=9.\frac{2}{3}=6\)

Vậy Min M = 6 <=> a = b = c

B=1^8trên1^2

\(\frac{1}{12}\)

có thể giải chi tiết ko