Chứng minh \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\) rồi áp dụng với n = 1,2,....,2014

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\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}+...-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2-3}-\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{3-4}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{2014-2015}\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}\right)+...+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}\)

=\(-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2015}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2013}=a\left(a>0\right)\)

\(\sqrt{y-2014}=b\left(b>0\right)\)

\(\sqrt{z-2015}=c\left(c>0\right)\)

Có \(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

<=> \(\frac{a-1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{4}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{4a-4-a^2}{4.a^2}+\frac{4b-4-b^2}{4b^2}+\frac{4c-4+c^2}{4c^2}=0\)

<=>\(\frac{-\left(a^2-4a+4\right)}{4a^2}-\frac{b^2-4b+4}{4b^2}-\frac{c^2-4c+4}{4c^2}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{4a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{4b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{4c^2}=0\).

Có \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{4a^2}\ge0\forall a>0\)

\(\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{4b^2}\ge0\forall b>0\)

\(\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{4c^2}\ge0\forall c>0\)

=> \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{4a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{4b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{4c^2}\ge0\) với moi a,b,c >0

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-2=0\\b-2=0\\c-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2013}=2\\\sqrt{y-2014}=2\\\sqrt{z-2015}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2013=4\\y-2014=4\\z-2015=4\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\y=2018\\z=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)

Vậy \(\left(x,y,z\right)\in\left\{\left(2017,2018,2019\right)\right\}\)

ko bt

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Thế vô bài toán được

\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2016\sqrt{2015}+2015\sqrt{2016}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)