\(f\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right).g\left(x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^3-2x^2+x+5=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2+ax+b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^3-2x^2+x+5=3x^3+ax^2+bx-3x^2-ax-b\)

\(\Rightarrow-2x^2+x+5=x^2\left(a-3\right)+x\left(b-a\right)-b\)

-Bạn kiểm tra lại đề.

Giải:

a) \(F\left(x\right)+G\left(x\right)-H\left(x\right)\)

\(=4x^2+3x-2+3x^2-2x+5-\left[x\left(5x-2\right)+3\right]\)

\(=4x^2+3x-2+3x^2-2x+5-\left(5x^2-2x+3\right)\)

\(=4x^2+3x-2+3x^2-2x+5-5x^2+2x-3\)

\(=2x^2+3x\)

Để \(F\left(x\right)+G\left(x\right)-H\left(x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(F\left(x\right)-3x+5\)

\(=4x^2+3x-2-3x+5\)

\(=4x^2+3\)

Vì \(x^2\ge0;\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\ge0;\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+3\ge3>0;\forall x\)

Vậy ...

1. Đ

2 S    ( lớn hơn hoặc =.)

3S    ( thêm hoặc =. vd x = 0)

4Đ

5S ( với mọi x >0)

6Đ

7Đ

\(\left(x+1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)\left[2x-\left(x-2\right)\right]=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(4x^2-20xy+25y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.5y+\left(5y\right)^2=\left(2x-5y\right)^2\)

\(x^2+3x-x-3=x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(x^2-xy+x-y=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(2y\left(x+2\right)-3x-6=2y\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(2y-3\right)\)