I.Write the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets
1.Staying up late can cause ____and sleepiness. (tired)
2.Peter and Mary do not prefer living in____area, (locality)
3. How much does___affect your body? (obese)
4. ____ are people who cause pollution to the environment. (pollute)
5. The___couple loives very healthily with a food diet. (elder)
6. The doctor will___Tom to discover his illness (examination)
7. When you___to long, you may get eye regularly? (safety)

Question 1. Choose ONE appropriate question in the box to each paragraph below:

1/ How do industry and transport cause pollution?
2/ How can I help?
3/ What is the pollution?
4/ How can industry help?
5/ What cause pollution?
6/ What about air pollution?

A. ___ Pollution is the poisoning of the land, sea and air.
B. ___ Mainly industry and transport. If you go to any city, you will see too many
factories, too many cars with not enough people in them, and not enough public transport.
C. ___ Factories and vehicles produce waste which goes into the air and rivers and
spreads all over the land. Poisons in the waste build up over the years and harm trees,
plants, animals, and people.
D. ___ Waste gases build up in the air, and dissolve into raindrops, forming a weak
acid. This "acid rain" can fall far away from the country which produced it, killing trees in
forests and fish in lakes and rivers.

E. ___ If companies clean their waste gases before releasing them into the
atmosphere, there'll be much less air pollution and no acid rain. But this can be expensive
and it needs all the world's companies to do it.
F. ___ Cars pollute the atmosphere. Walk, cycle and use public transport as much as
possible. Only use your car when you really need to, and use unleaded petrol if you can -
lead is one of the most dangerous ingredients in petrol. Join us, and help us to campaign for
cleaner air for everybody.

Doing regular exercise or playing sports can be dangerous, ( 1) _________ if you are over 40. ( 2) ___________ it is a very good idea to see your doctor ( 3) ___________ starting if you think you are not very fit. Some people try to do exercise or play sports too vigorously too soon, and ( 4) ____________ they cause themselves injuries ( 5) ___________ can take a long time to heal. ( 6) ___________, it is not only older people who should take care. Doctors report many injuries ( 7) __________ backaches, sprained ankles and pulled muscles, which can all be avoided if a little care is taken. If you do injure yourself, rest for a while ( 8 ) ___________ allow your body to recover naturally. ( 9) ___________, don’t push yourself because you think it is doing you good. (10) __________, you could do yourself permanent damage.

II/ Read the passage and answer the question :
Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other source create so
much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the
people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways.
These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have
difficulties in disposing their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are
quickly filling up Citizens, governments, industries, scientists and business people must work
together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution.
True ( T ) or False ( F ) in the space provided
1/ Air pollution is a serious (dangerous) problem in many cities . __________
2/ Air pollution doesn't cause danger to people's health in some cities
3/ Motor vehicles and factories are some of sources of air pollution . ____________
4/ Only factories are the main source of air pollution ._________
5/ Air pollution is the only problem of the environment in this passage .
6/ Some areas are unfit for swimming because of the city wastes .____________
7/ The amount of the garbage in large cities reduces each year ._________
8/ Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution . ______________

III/ Read the passage and answer the question :
Everyone wants to reduce pollution, but the pollution problem is as complicated as it is serious.
It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example,
exhaust from motorbikes causes large percentage of air pollution. But the automobile provides
transportation to millions of people. Factories discharge much of the material that pollutes air
and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people.
Thus, to end or reduce pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that
benefit them . Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually
reduced in many ways. Scientists and engineers can work to find ways to lessen the amount of
pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause. Governments can pass and enforce
laws that require businesses and individuals to stop or to cut down on certain polluting activities.
True ( T ) or False ( F ) :
1. All people want to reduce pollution_____
2. Pollution problem is neither complicated nor serious_____
3. Pollution is brought about by things that benefit people_____

4. People have to sacrifice what they have to stop or reduce pollution_____
5. The government can't do anything to stop or reduce pollution.______
IV/ Read the passage and answer the questions:
Every day on radio, on TV and in the newspapers, we hear , see, read about many problems in
the world , for example , pollution problems.
Air pollution is the first kind. It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars,
airplanes, trains and poisonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere even
in the city where many people are living. The second pollution is sea pollution. Many people earn
their living from fishing the sea, and the fish they catch feed many people. But the sea has become so
polluted from oil spills and factory wastes that the fish are dying. This pollution is not only killing the
fish, but also affecting those people who eat fish.
Seldom do you find a place nowadays that is not polluted. This problem is growing more
difficult every day. We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live.
True — False — Not given?
1. Pollution is one of the city's problems_____
2. Exhaust fume comes from vehicles , airplane and factories_____
3. People pollute seas from dynamite fishing____
4. You can find easily a place nowadays that is not polluted_____

Write the correct from the words in brackets

1. As a ............................. businessman,he couldn't imagine real poverty. ( wealth)

2. I can never make-up strories- I have absolutely no..............,..,, .(imagine)

3. People who are ............................. lack the basic reading and writing skills.( literate)

4. People didn't pay much attention to .............................. appearance a decade ago. ( physic)

5. Overreacting is surely the main cause of.........,,.......(obese)

6. ............................... couples do not have the same right as married couples.(marry)

7. This approach can help identify common .............................. and their causes.(behave)

8. She appears to actually like the man,which I find ........................... .( credible)

9. Today,.......................... and loyalty mean nothing in the workplace. (Senior)

10. I found the ending of the novel a bit ................................. .(believe)

Everyone wants to reduce (1)....................... . But the pollution problem is as complicated as it is (2).................... . It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example, (3)....................... from automobiles cause large (4)....................... of air pollution. But the automobile provides transportation to millions of people. (5)....................... discharge much of the material that pollutes air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people.

Thus, to end or greatly (6)....................... pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit them. Most people do not want to that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduce in several ways. (7)....................... and engineers can work to find ways to lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cuase. Goverments can pass and enforce laws that (8)....................... businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities.

*Question:

1. Do things that benefit people bring about pollution?

=>.....................................................................

2. Is it complicated to reduce pollution? Why or why not?

=>.....................................................................

3. Who can find ways to lessen the amount of pollution?

=>.....................................................................

4. What can the Government do to reduce pollution?

=>.....................................................................

questions.

scientists/ pollution/ serious/ factories exhaust

reduce/ require/ percentage

Everyone wants to reduce (1) _______. But the pollution problem is as complicated as it is (2) _______. It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn bản pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí example, (3) _______ from automobile caused large (4) _______ of air pollution. But the automobile provides transportation to millions of people. (5) _______ discharge much of the material that pollutes air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people. Thus, to end or greatly (6) _______ pollutions immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit them. Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduces in several ways, (7) _______ and engineers can work to find ways t lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause. Government can pass and enforce laws that (8) _______ businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities.

Questions:

1) Do things that benefit people bring about pollution?

........................................................................................................................................................................

2) Is it complicated to reduce pollution? Why or Why not?

........................................................................................................................................................................

3) Who can find ways to lessen the amount of pollution?

........................................................................................................................................................................

4) What can the Government do to reduce pollution?

........................................................................................................................................................................

Read the following passage. Find the five mistakes, underline the mistakes and write the correct words.

Children love to play computer games. Some people say that many of them are addicted to games. If you become addicting, all you can think about is computer games and you cannot spend a day without playing. Of course, playing games on the computer is the great way to spending time and have fun. But there are also bad sides to it as well.

First of all, you do not get enough exercise because you do not have to move your body much when play games. Second, your eyesight becomes badly because your eyes are fixed on the computer screen for to long. This is why not it is not hard to find children wearing glasses around theses days. Third you do not get to spend much time with your family because are spending all time of your time in front of the computer.

Playing computer games is not such as bad thing. But too much playing can cause problems. How much hours do you spend in front of the computer? Why not take this opportunity to cut down on the computer games?