B. BÀI TẬP (EXERCISES)

I. Chia động từ trong ngoặc theo dạng bị động hoặc chủ động. (Supply the correct form of the verbs in the passive or active form.)

1. Every year hundreds of thousands people _______ (leave) homeless by natural disasters.

2. The word tsunami _______ (take) from the Japanese for ‘harbour wave’.

3. Floods _______ (usually, generate) by heavy rains.

4. Forest fires _______ (destroy) large areas of forests every summer.

5. More than 200,000 people _______ (kill) in the 2004 tsunami.

6. Many islands _______ (hit) by hurricanes every year. V. Some avalanches _______ (create) by skiers.

8. Powerful tsunami waves _______ (carry) ships many kilometres inland.

9. Many natural disasters _______ (cause) by global warming.

10. A lot of African countries _______ (have) long periods of drought.

5. E. Complete the blanks with the active or passive voice of the verbs in parentheses. 

(Hoàn thành chỗ trống với dạng chủ động hoặc bị động của các động từ trong ngoặc đơn)

A: How was your vacation?

B: lt was great. We (1) _____ (travel) to a totally new destination.

A: How did you find out about it?

B: It (2) _____ (introduce) to us by a friend of mine. He has a small hotel there.

A: Awesome. What was so special about the trip?

B: Since his hotel (3) _____ (not advertise) much, we couldn’t get there by ourselves. In fact, my friend (4) _____ (meet) us at an exit from the highway to show us the way. Then we _____ (lead) through a forest! You know, that route (6) _____ (not know) even to many local people. When we arrived there, we immediately fell in love with the hotel. It (7) _____ (locate) on a beautiful beach.

6. Complete the questions about the reading texts in Units 1-7 using the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets. 

(Hoàn thành các câu hỏi về bài đọc trong các bài 1-7 bằng cách sử dụng dạng bị động đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc)

1. Why _____ Ashlyn Blocker _____ (watch) more carefully than all the other children at her school? [1F]  

2. _____ Dan and Kate Suski _____ (rescue) by helicopter after their boat sank? [2F]  

3. What skills _____ (improve) by playing online video games, according to a report? [3F]  

4. Who _____ (nearly / kill) by a storm at a paragliding event? [4F]  

5. Where _____ Andrew Johnson _____ (employ) as a Master Model Builder? [5F]  

6. Where _____ meetings_____  (sometimes / hold) if Aaron Levie is choosing the venue? [6F]  

7. What _____ Hillary Bradt _____ (show) to do on her holiday? [7F]  

II. Complete each sentence with the correct tense or form of the verb in parentheses. ( Hoàn thành mỗi câu với thì hoặc dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc đơn.) 

5. Where’s Tuan? He (do)  _____ judo with his friend.

6. The film (start)______ at 8.15 tomorrow.

7. What time _____ you (leave) ______ tomorrow?

8.  He (not / live)_______ in an apartment.

9. What (be)______ your favourite subject ? – I like History.

10. I (not / talk ) __________ to my friends at present.

Lesson C

4. D. Complete the second conditional sentences with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. 

(Hoàn thành các câu điều kiện loại 2 với dạng đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc.)

1. If he had time and money, he _____ (enroll) in Australia last week.

2. She _____ (study) abroad if she had financial support from her parents.

3. He _____ (be) pleased if he made enough money to buy the house in the city.

4. If they spent money wisely, they _____ (have) some savings.

5. I would lend him some money if I _____ (be) you.

6. If you _____ (want) to study abroad, you should apply for a scholarship.

7. If she didn’t finish the project, she _____ (not, make) any money from it.

8. If I _____ (be) you, I would accept the deal.

Task 07. Rewrite the sentences below in the impersonal form of the passive (Viết lại các câu dưới đây theo cấu trúc câu bị động khách quan.)

1. People say that his family has a lot of money in his house.

➔ It is said that................................................................................................................................................

➔ His family is said ........................................................................................................................................

2. People say that the train leaves at 12 a.m.

➔ It is said that................................................................................................................................................

➔ The train is said............................................................................................................................................

3. People say that Wind passed the exam last week.

➔ It is said that ...............................................................................................................................................

➔ Wind is said ................................................................................................................................................

4. People say that we have eaten Korea’s food for 2 months.

➔ It is said that................................................................................................................................................

➔ We are said ................................................................................................................................................

5. People say that Jun is a handsome boy.

➔ It is said that ...............................................................................................................................................

➔ Jun is said ..................................................................................................................................................

6. They say that he has passed the final exam with the best result.

➔ It is said that................................................................................................................................................

➔ He is said that ............................................................................................................................................

7. People say that he has been in the army

➔ It is said that................................................................................................................................................

➔ He is said....................................................................................................................................................

8. He played well in the match today.

➔It is said that ................................................................................................................................................

➔ He is said ...................................................................................................................................................

9. Many people are said to be homeless after the flood.

➔ It is said that................................................................................................................................................

➔ He is said....................................................................................................................................................

10. People think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.

➔The prisoner is thought..................................................................................................................................

➔ It is thought that ..........................................................................................................................................

of many Buddhist tehrines.

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs.

(Hoàn thành các câu với dạng đúng của động từ.)

1 If she ……………..  (eat) that dangerous fruit, she ……………..  (feel) very ill.

2 I ……………..  (stay) in the shelter if it ……………..  (rain).

3 If they ……………..  (not work) hard, they ……………..  (not win) the survival competition.

4 We ……………..  (not get) cold if we ……………..  (take) warm coats.

5 If he ……………..  (see) a lion, he ……………..  (be) afraid.

6 Charlie ……………..  (get) better if he (drink) some water.

7 If you ……………..  (finish) your homework in time, ……………..  (you / watch) that adventure programme on

TV?

8 What ……………..  (we / do) if we ……………..  (lose) our map?