*Ta có: A\(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)

              \(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\times\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(2+2^2\right)\)

              \(=\left(2+2^2\right)\times\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)

              \(=6\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)

              \(=3\times2\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)

               \(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)

*Ta có: A \(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)

               \(=2\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

               \(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)

               \(=7\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)

                \(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)

Mình sửa lại đề C 1 chút xíu

*Ta có: C \(=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)

               \(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\times\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\times\left(3+3^2\right)\)

               \(=\left(3+3^2\right)\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)

               \(=12\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)

               \(=4\times3\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)

                \(\Rightarrow C⋮4\)

Các câu khác làm tương tự nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt!

Thanks bạn

Giải: 

A= 2 + 2 mũ 2 + 2 mũ 3 + 2 mũ 4 +....+ 2 mũ 2010

A= (2 + 2 mũ 2) + (2 mũ 3 + 2 mũ 4) +....+ (2 mũ 2009 + 2 mũ 2010)

A= 2(1 + 3) + 2 mũ 3 (1 + 2) + 2 mũ 2009 (1 +2_

A= 2.3 + 2 mũ 3.3 +....+ 2 mũ 2009.3

A= 3.(2 + 2 mũ 3 +....+ 2 mũ 2009) chia hết cho 3

A= (2 + 2 mũ 2 + 2 mũ 3) + (2 mũ 4 + 2 mũ 5 + 2 mũ 6) +....+ (2 mũ 2008 + 2 mũ 2009 + 2 mũ 2010)

A= 2(1 + 2 + 2 mũ 2) + 2 mũ 4(1+ 2 + 2 mũ 2) +...+ 2 mũ 2008.(1 + 2 + 2 mũ 2)

A= 2.7 + 2 mũ 4. 7 +.... + 2 mũ 2008.7

A= 7.(2 + 2 mũ 4 +....+ 2 mũ 22010 chia hết cho 7.

Các câu còn lại làm tương tự như câu a nha bạn!

a) \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)

\(A=\left(2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)

\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)

\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)

\(A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)

\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(A=7\left(2^1+2^4+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

Các ý dưới bạn làm tương tự nhé. 

\(A=5+5^2+...+5^{30}\)

\(A=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{29}+5^{30}\right)\)

\(A=\left(5+25\right)+5\cdot\left(5+25\right)+...+5^{28}\cdot\left(5+25\right)\)

\(A=30+5\cdot30+...+5^{28}\cdot30\)

\(A=30\cdot\left(1+5+...+5^{28}\right)\)

Vậy A chia hết cho 30

\(A=5+5^2+....+5^{30}\)

\(A=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+\left(5^4+5^5+5^6\right)+...+\left(5^{28}+5^{29}+5^{30}\right)\)

\(A=5\cdot\left(1+5+25\right)+5^4\cdot\left(1+5+25\right)+...+5^{28}\cdot\left(1+5+25\right)\)

\(A=5\cdot31+5^4\cdot31+...+5^{28}\cdot31\)

\(A=31\cdot\left(5+5^4+...+5^{28}\right)\)

Vậy A chia hết cho 31

\(A=5+5^2+...+5^{30}\)

\(A=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{29}+5^{30}\right)\)

\(A=5\cdot\left(1+5\right)+5^3\cdot\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{29}\cdot\left(1+5\right)\)

\(A=5\cdot6+5^3\cdot6+...+5^{29}\cdot6\)

\(A=6\cdot\left(5+5^3+...+5^{29}\right)\)

Vậy A chia hết cho 6

A=  (5+5²) + (5³ + 5⁴)  +..+ (5¹¹ + 5¹²)

A = 30.1 + 5².30  +.....+  5¹⁰.30

A = 30.(1+5²+5¹⁰)

Vậy chia hết cho 30 

De CM chia het cho 31 nhom 3 so .

A = (5+5^2+5^3)+(5^4+5^5+5^6)+...+(5^2020+5^2021+5^2022)

= 5(1+5+5^2)+5^4(1+5+5^2)+...+5^2020(1+5+5^2)

= 5.31+5^4.31+...+5^2020.31

= 31(5+5^4+...+5^2020) chia hết cho 31