@Akai Haruma @Vũ Tiền Châu @Phùng Khánh Linh

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a+c\right)}=\dfrac{a^2}{4a^2+2ab+2ac+bc}=\dfrac{a^2}{2a\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(2a^2+bc\right)}\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a^2}{a\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2a^2}{a\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\right)\)

Suy ra BĐT cần chứng minh viết lại như sau:

\(\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2b^2+ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2b^2+ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}}{\dfrac{1}{9}}-2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\dfrac{2b^2}{2b^2+ca}+\dfrac{2c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{2a^2}{2a^2+bc}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2b^2}{2b^2+ca}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2c^2}{2c^2+ab}\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\dfrac{ca}{2b^2+ca}+\dfrac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\dfrac{bc}{bc+2a^2}=\dfrac{b^2c^2}{b^2c^2+2a^2bc}\ge\dfrac{b^2c^2}{b^2c^2+a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{b^2c^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:

\(\dfrac{ca}{2b^2+ca}\ge\dfrac{c^2a^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2};\dfrac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge\dfrac{a^2b^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(\dfrac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\dfrac{ca}{2b^2+ca}+\dfrac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge\dfrac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2}=1\)

Vậy BĐT cuối đúng hay ta có ĐPCM

\(\dfrac{a+b}{ab+c^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(ab+c^2\right)\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{b\left(a^2+c^2\right)+a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\le\dfrac{a^2}{b\left(a^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\)

Tương tự: 

\(\dfrac{b+c}{bc+a^2}\le\dfrac{b^2}{c\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{b\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\) ; \(\dfrac{c+a}{ca+b^2}\le\dfrac{c^2}{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{a^2}{c\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{a}\left(\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{b}\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+c^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{c}\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)

Lời giải:

Ta có:

\(\sum \frac{1}{a+ab}\geq \frac{3}{abc+1}\Leftrightarrow \sum \frac{abc+1}{a(b+1)}\geq 3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sum \frac{bc}{b+1}+\sum\frac{1}{a(b+1)}\geq 3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sum \frac{b(c+1)}{b+1}+\sum \frac{a+1}{a(b+1)}\geq 6\)

BĐT trên luôn đúng vì theo BĐT AM-GM thì:

\(\sum \frac{b(c+1)}{b+1}+\sum \frac{a+1}{a(b+1)}=\frac{b(c+1)}{b+1}+\frac{c(a+1)}{c+1}+\frac{a(b+1)}{a+1}+\frac{a+1}{a(b+1)}+\frac{b+1}{b(c+1)}+\frac{c+1}{c(a+1)}\)

\(\geq 6\sqrt[6]{\frac{abc(a+1)^2(b+1)^2(c+1)^2}{abc(a+1)^2(b+1)^2(c+1)^2}}=6\)

Do đó ta có đpcm.

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Vì \(0\le a\le b\le c\le1\) nên:

\(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\ge ab+1\ge a+b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{1}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{c}{a+b}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{a}{bc+1}\le\dfrac{a}{b=c}\left(2\right);\dfrac{b}{ac+1}\le\dfrac{b}{a+c}\left(3\right)\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{bc+1}+\dfrac{b}{ac+1}+\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\left(4\right)\)

Mà: \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\le\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\left(5\right)\)

Từ (4) và (5) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{bc+1}+\dfrac{b}{ac+1}+\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\left(đpcm\right)\)

c=c.1 thay 1 bằng a+b+c xong cô si

Áp dụng bđt cosi ta có:

`a+b>=2sqrt{ab}`

`=>(ab)/(a+b)<=(sqrt{ab})/2`

Chứng minh tt:

`(bc)/(b+c)<=(sqrt{bc})/2`

`(ca)/(a+c)<=(sqrt{ca})/2`

`=>VT<=(sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca})/2`

Áp dụng cosi:

`sqrt{ab}<=(a+b)/2`

`sqrt{bc}<=(b+c)/2`

`sqrt{ca}<=(c+a)/2`

`=>(sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca})/2<=(a+b+c)/2`

`=>VT<=(a+b+c)/2`

Bài này xong chưa vậy thanh niên Vũ Thu Mai