PTHH: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=C_M.V=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:     0,2                0,1

\(V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(l\right)\)

Hòa tan với một lượng xút chứ hk phải súp bạn ơi. 
Gọi x là nHCl, y là nH2SO4 
nNaOH=0.5.0.04=0.02mol 
=>nOH-=0.02mol 
PT: 
H(+)+OH(-)-->H2O 
0.02<0.02 
=>nH+ trong 10ml hh axit=0.02 
=>nH+ trong 100ml hh axit=0.02.10=0.2mol 
PT: 
H(+)+OH(-)-->H2O 
0.2->0.2 
=>nNaOH=0.2mol 
m muối=mNa(+)+mCl(-)+mSO4(2-)=23.0.2+35.5x... 
< = > 35.5x+96y=8.6 (1) 
Ta lại có: nH+=x+2y=0.2 (2) 
Từ (1)(2)=>x=0.08, y=0.06. 
Vậy [HCl]=0.08M, [H2SO4]=0.06M.

\(n_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=n_{HCl}=0.1\cdot1=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH\left(pư\right)}=0.6-0.1=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=n_{NaOH}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(BTKL:\)

\(m_{Muối}=24.2+0.5\cdot40-0.5\cdot18=35.2\left(g\right)\)

nNaOH=0,025mol

nH2SO4=0,015mol

2NaOH+H2SO4->Na2SO4+2H2O

Ta có 0,025/2 <0,015/1 =>H2SO4 dư

Khi nhúng quì tím vào dd thì quì tím chuyển sang màu đỏ

2NaOH+H2SO4->Na2SO4+2H2O

0,025     0,0125      0,0125

DD X: H2SO4:0,0025mol

Na2SO4: 0,0125mol

C(H2SO4)=0,00625M

C(NaOH)=0,03125M

3. Cần dùng KOH 1M để trung hòa dd X

H2SO4+2KOH->K2SO4+H2O

0,0025    0,005

V(KOH)=n/C=0,005lit=5ml

1) $n_{NaOH} = 0,015(mol) ; n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,025(mol)$
$2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + H_2O$

Ta thấy : 

$n_{NaOH} : 2 < n_{H_2SO_4} : 1$ nên $H_2SO_4$ dư

Do đó quỳ tím hóa đỏ.

2)

$n_{Na_2SO_4} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH} = 0,0075(mol)$
$n_{H_2SO_4\ dư} = 0,025 - 0,0075 = 0,0175(mol)$

$V_{dd\ X} = 0,15 + 0,25 = 0,4(lít)$

Suy ra : 

$C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}} = \dfrac{0,0075}{0,4} = 0,01875M$
$C_{M_{H_2SO_4\ dư}} = \dfrac{0,0175}{0,4}  = 0,04375M$

3)

$2KOH + H_2SO_4 \to K_2SO_4 + H_2O$
$n_{KOH} = 2n_{H_2SO_4\ dư} = 0,035(mol)$
$V_{dd\ KOH} =\dfrac{0,035}{1} = 0,035(lít)$

a) PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

                   a_____3a_______a______\(\dfrac{3}{2}a\)   (mol)

                \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

                   b_____2b_______b______b       (mol)

Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+24b=7,8\\\dfrac{3}{2}a+b=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,2\cdot27=5,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Mg}=2,4\left(g\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,8\left(mol\right)=n_{H^+}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) PT ion: \(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)

                 0,8______0,8

Ta có: \(\left[OH^-\right]=C_{M_{NaOH}}+2C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=2,2\left(M\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{OH^-}=\dfrac{0,8}{2,2}\approx0,36\left(l\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: 

\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

0,1<------0,1

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

0,2<--------0,1

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,2+0,1}{1}=0,3\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

`NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H_2O`

`2NaOH + H_2SO_4 -> Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O`

Theo PT: `n_{NaOH} = 2n_{H_2SO_4} + n_{HCl} = 0,3 (mol)`

`=> V_{ddNaOH} = (0,3)/(1) = 0,3(l)`