a: Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)

hay x=2

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=\dfrac{6}{7}\\5x+1=-\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\5x=-\dfrac{13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{35}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^x=\dfrac{1}{64}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2\Rightarrow x=2\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+10}-\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}\left[\left(x+1\right)^6-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\left(x+1\right)^6=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+1=1\\x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(x\ge0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{100}{81}\)

 => x+x+1+x+2+...+x+30 = 1240

=> 31x + (1+2+...+30)=1240

=> 31x + 465 = 1240

=> 31x = 1240 - 465 = 775

=> x =775 : 31 = 25

                Vậy x = 25

\(c,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\left(x+2\right)+\left(4-x\right)=11\left(x< -2\right)\\2\left(x+2\right)+\left(4-x\right)=11\left(-2\le x\le4\right)\\2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-4\right)=11\left(x>4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{11}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{11}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=3x+1\\x+\dfrac{5}{2}=-3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6-2x-x-3=8\left(x\le-3\right)\\6-2x+x+3=8\left(-3\le x\le3\right)\\2x-6+x+3=8\left(x>3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{11}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(-\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)\)

=>\(-\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(-\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>\(-2x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>\(2x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}:2=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

b: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(\left(6-3\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\left|x\right|-7\right)=0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-3\sqrt{x}=0\\\left|x\right|-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x}=6\\\left|x\right|=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(nhận\right)\\x=-7\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(nhận\right)\\x=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,1-3\left|2x-3\right|=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 3\left|2x-3\right|=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 3\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}:3\\ \left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=\dfrac{9}{2}\\2x-3=-\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy `x in {15/4;-3/4}`

\(b,\left(\left|x\right|-0,2\right)\left(x^3-8\right)=0\\ \left(\left|x\right|-0,2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|-0,2=0\\x-2=0\\x^2+2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|=0,2\\x=2\\\left(x+1\right)^2+3=0\left(lọai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\x=-0,2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy `x in {+-0,2;2}`

 x+(x+1)+(x+2)+...+(x+30)=1240
=> (x+x+...+x) + (1+2+3...+30) = 1240
=> 31x + 465 = 1240

=> 31x             = 1240 - 465 = 775
=> x                 = 775 : 31
=> x                  = 25

= ( x+x+x+x+x+...+x ) + ( 1+2+3+..+30 ) =1240

=> 31x + 465 = 1240

=> 31x = 775

=> x = 25

x + ( x + 1 ) + ( x + 2 ) + ....... + ( x +30 ) = 1240

( x + x + x + ...... + x ) + ( 1 + 2 + ...... + 30) = 1240

31x + 465 = 1240

31x           = 1240 - 465

31x           = 775

x               = 775 : 31

x               = 25

Vậy x = 25

# HOK TỐT #