Xét \(a+b\ge1\Leftrightarrow b\ge1-a\)

Xét \(Q\ge\dfrac{8a^2+1-a}{4a}+\left(1-a\right)^2=\dfrac{8a^2}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{4a}-\dfrac{a}{4a}+1-2a+a^2\)

        \(=2a+\dfrac{1}{4a}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1-2a+a^2\)\(=a^2+\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(=\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{8a}+\dfrac{1}{8a}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Áp dụng Cosi được \(Q\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{8a}\cdot\dfrac{1}{8a}}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(=3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) 

Vậy \(Qmin=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Do \(0< a< 1\Rightarrow b>0\)

\(A=2a+\frac{b}{4a}+b^2=\frac{3a}{2}+\frac{a}{2}+\frac{b}{4a}+b^2\ge\frac{3a}{2}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{ab^3}{8a}}=\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(A_{min}=\frac{3}{2}\) khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(A=2a+\frac{b}{4a}+b^2\)

Mà \(a+b\ge1\Leftrightarrow b\ge1-a\). Suy ra \(A\ge2a+\frac{1-a}{4a}+b^2=2a+\frac{1}{4a}-\frac{1}{4}+b^2=a+\frac{1}{4a}+a+b^2-\frac{1}{4}\)

Mà \(a+b\ge1\Leftrightarrow a\ge1-b\). Suy ra

\(A\ge a+\frac{1}{4a}+b^2-b+\frac{3}{4}=a+\frac{1}{4a}+b^2-b+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cosi: \(\Rightarrow A\ge2+\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra tại a=b=1/2

\(\frac{8a^2+b}{4a}+b^2=2a+\frac{b}{4a}+b^2=a+a+\frac{b}{4a}+b^2\)

\(\ge a+1-b+\frac{1-a}{4a}+b^2=a+1-b+\frac{1}{4a}-\frac{1}{4}+b^2\)(do \(a+b\ge1\))

\(=\left(a+\frac{1}{4a}\right)+b^2-b+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{a\cdot\frac{1}{4a}}+\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\ge2\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu = khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Bạn tham khảo:

Cho hai số thực a;b thay đổi thỏa mãn điều kiện \(a b\ge1\) và \(a>0\) Tìm GTNN của \(A=\frac{8a^2 b}{4a} b^2\) - Hoc24

\(A=2a+\frac{b}{4a}+b^2=a+a+\frac{b}{4a}+b^2\)

\(A\ge a+1-b+\frac{1-a}{4a}+b^2\)

\(A\ge a+\frac{1}{4a}+b^2-b=a+\frac{1}{4a}+\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(A\ge a+\frac{1}{4a}-\frac{1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{4a}}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(A_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{2}\\b=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)