Question

Cho a,b>0 thỏa mãn \(a+b\ge1\)

Tìm GTNN của \(Q=\dfrac{8a^2+b}{4a}+b^2\)   

Answer 1

Xét \(a+b\ge1\Leftrightarrow b\ge1-a\)

Xét \(Q\ge\dfrac{8a^2+1-a}{4a}+\left(1-a\right)^2=\dfrac{8a^2}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{4a}-\dfrac{a}{4a}+1-2a+a^2\)

        \(=2a+\dfrac{1}{4a}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1-2a+a^2\)\(=a^2+\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(=\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{8a}+\dfrac{1}{8a}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Áp dụng Cosi được \(Q\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{8a}\cdot\dfrac{1}{8a}}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(=3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) 

Vậy \(Qmin=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)