Gọi số số hạng là n (n thuộc N*)

Ta có:

(21 + x)n : 2 = 0

=> (21 + x)n = 0

=> 21 + x = 0 (Vì n khác 0)

=> x = -21

Câu 1 : \(\frac{x+2}{18}+\frac{x+2}{19}+\frac{x+2}{20}=\frac{x+2}{21}+\frac{x+2}{22}\)
      => \(\frac{x+2}{18}+\frac{x+2}{19}+\frac{x+2}{20}-\frac{x+2}{21}-\frac{x+2}{22}=0\)
      =>  x+2 . ( \(\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{22}\)) = 0
     Vì  \(\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}_{ }+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{22}\ne0\)nên  x+2=0 
                                                                              => x= 0 - 2 = -2
                       Vậy x = -2

d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-4; x<>-5; x<>-6; x<>-7

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+7-x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

=>x^2+11x+28=54

=>x^2+11x-26=0

=>(x+13)(x-2)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=-13

e: \(\dfrac{x-241}{17}+\dfrac{x-220}{19}+\dfrac{x-195}{21}+\dfrac{x-166}{23}=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-241}{17}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-220}{19}-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-195}{21}-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-166}{23}-4\right)=0\)

=>x-258=0

=>x=258

\((x-6)(3x-9)>0\)
TH1:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6< 0\\3x-9< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 6\\x< 3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x< 3\)
TH2:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6>0\\3x-9>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>6\\x>3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x>6\)
Vậy \(x< 3\) hoặc \(x>6\)thì \((x-6)(3x-9)>0\)
Học tốt!

20.
\((2x-1)(6-x)>0\)
TH1:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1>0\\6-x>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x< 6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x< 6}\)
TH2
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1< 0\\6-x< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x>6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x>\frac{1}{2}}\)
Vậy \(x< 6\)hoặc \(x>\frac{1}{2}\)thì \((2x-1)(6-x)>0\)
 

21.
\((2-x)(x+7)< 0\)
TH1.
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x>0\\x+7< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 2\\x>-7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-7< x< 2}\)
TH2.
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x< 0\\x+7>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>2\\x< -7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2< x< -7}\)(vô lí)
Vậy \(-7< x< 2\) thì \((2-x)(x+7)< 0\)
 

Toán lp 4 mà j kì cục quá

ko bt làm

k mk mk k lại nhaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

đây là toán lớp 4 á

3(2x+y)-2(3x-2y)=3.19-11.2

6x+3y-6x+4y=57-22

7y=35

y=5

thay vào :

2x+y=19

2x+5=19

2x=14

x=7

2/ x²+21x-1x-21=0

x(x+21)-1(x+21)=0

(x+21)(x-1)=0

TH1 x+21=0

x=-21

TH2 x-1=0

x=1

vậy x = {-21} ; {1}

3/ x⁴-16x²-4x²+64=0

x²(x²-16)-4(x²-16)=0

(x²-16)-(x²-4)=0

TH1 x²-16=0

x²=16

<=>x=4;-4

TH2 x²-4=0

x²=4

x=2;-2

Bài 1 : 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=19\\3x-2y=11\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x+2y=38\\3x-2y=11\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7x=49\\2x+y=19\end{cases}}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\2x+y=19\end{cases}}\)Thay vào x = 7 vào pt 2 ta được : 

\(14+y=19\Leftrightarrow y=5\)Vậy hệ pt có một nghiệm ( x ; y ) = ( 7 ; 5 )

Bài 2 : 

\(x^2+20x-21=0\)

\(\Delta=400-4\left(-21\right)=400+84=484\)

\(x_1=\frac{-20-22}{2}=-24;x_2=\frac{-20+22}{2}=1\)

Bài 3 : Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

\(t^2-20t+64=0\)

\(\Delta=400+4.64=656\)

\(t_1=\frac{20+4\sqrt{41}}{2}\left(tm\right);t_2=\frac{20-4\sqrt{41}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)

Theo cách đặt : \(x^2=\frac{20+4\sqrt{41}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{20+4\sqrt{41}}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{20\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{82}}}{2}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=19\\3x-2y=11\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}6x+3y=57\\6x-4y=22\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}7y=35\\3x-2y=11\end{cases}}}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}y=5\\3x-2.5=11\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}y=5\\3x=21\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}y=5\\x=7\end{cases}}}}\)

\(a=1,b=20;c=-21\)

\(\Delta=\left(20\right)^2-\left(4.1.-21\right)=484\)

\(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{484}=22\)

\(x_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-20+22}{2}=1\left(TM\right)\)

\(x_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=-21\left(TM\right)\)

\(3,x^4-20x^2+64=0\)

đặt \(x^2=a\)ta có pt

\(a^2-20a+64=0\)

\(a=1;b=-20;c=64\)

\(\Delta=\left(-20\right)^2-\left(4.1.64\right)=144\)

\(\sqrt{\Delta}=12\)

\(a_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=16\left(TM\right)\)

\(a_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=4\left(TM\right)\)

\(< =>x_1=\sqrt{16}=4\left(TM\right)\)

\(x_2=\sqrt{4}=2\left(TM\right)\)

vậy bộ n⁰ của pt là (\(4;2\))