Bài này mình làm một lần ở trường rồi nhưng không có điện thoại chụp được:((

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\dfrac{a^3\left(c-b\right)+b^3\left(a-c\right)-c^3\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{a^3\left(c-b\right)+b^3a-b^3c-c^3a+c^3b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\dfrac{a^3\left(c-b\right)-a\left(c^3-b^3\right)+bc\left(c^2-b^2\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\dfrac{a^3\left(c-b\right)-a\left(c-b\right)\left(a^2+bc+b^2\right)+bc\left(c-b\right)\left(c+b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(c-b\right)\left(a^3-ac^2-abc-ab^2+bc^2+b^2c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(c-b\right)\left[a\left(a^2-b^2\right)-c^2\left(a-b\right)-bc\left(a-b\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(c-b\right)\left[a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)-bc\left(a-b\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\dfrac{\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab-c-bc\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left[a^2-c^2+ab-bc\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\dfrac{\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)+b\left(a-c\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\dfrac{\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)\(=a+b+c\)

Vì a, b, c là các số nguyên

=> a+b+c là các số nguyên

=> Đpcm.

Đấy mình làm chi tiết tiền tiệt lắm luôn, không hiểu thì mình chịu rồi, trời lạnh mà đánh máy nhiều thế này buốt tay lắm luôn:vv

P = \(\frac{a^3}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)\(+\)\(\frac{b^3}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)\(+\)\(\frac{c^3}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)

   = \(\frac{a^3\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)\(+\)\(\frac{b^3\left(c-a\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)\(+\)\(\frac{c^3\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

  = \(\frac{a^3\left(b-c\right)+b^3\left(c-a\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

Tử số = a³(b - c) + b³(c - a) + c³(a - b)

          = a³(b - c) - b³[(b - c) + (a - b)] + c³(a - b)

          = a³(b - c) - b³(b - c) - b³(a - b) + c³(a - b)

          = (b - c)(a³ - b³) - (a - b)(b³ - c³)

         = (b - c)(a - b)(a² + ab + b²) - (a - b)(b - c)(b² + bc + c²)

        = (a - b)(b - c)(a² + ab + b² - b² - bc - c²)

       = (a - b)(b - c)(a² + ab - bc - c²)

       = (a - b)(b - c)(a - c)(a + b + c)

Vậy  P = \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)= a + b + c

Vì a, b , c là các số nguyên đôi một khác nhau nên a + b + c là số nguyên

hay P có giá trị là 1 số nguyên

Lời giải:

$M=\frac{-ab(a-b)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}+\frac{-bc(b-c)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}+\frac{-ca(c-a)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}$

$=\frac{-[ab(a-b)+bc(b-c)+ca(c-a)]}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}$

$=\frac{(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)-(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)}{(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)-(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)}=1$

a) phương trình \(x^3-3x^2+1\) có 3 nghiệm thực phân biệt là a,b,c(đề bài). Áp dụng Định lí Vi-ét cho đa thức bậc 3 ta có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=3\\ab+bc+ac=0\\a.b.c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

ta có

      a+b+c=3

<=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=9\)

<=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=9\)

<=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2=9\)

<=>\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=81\)

<=>\(a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=81\)(1)

ta có ab+bc+ac=0

   <=>\(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=0\)

   <=>\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

   <=>\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2-2.1.3=0\)

   <=>\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=6\)(2)

Thay (2) vào (1) ta có \(a^4+b^4+c^4+2.6=81\)

                                <=>\(a^4+b^4+c^4=69\)

b) \(\dfrac{a+1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(1-a\right)+1}=\dfrac{a+1}{\left(3-a\right)\left(1-a\right)+1}=\dfrac{a+1}{3+a^2-4a+1}=\dfrac{a+1}{a^2-4a+4}=\dfrac{a+1}{\left(a-2\right)^2}\)

cmtt =>\(B=\dfrac{a+1}{\left(a-2\right)^2}+\dfrac{b+1}{\left(b-2\right)^2}+\dfrac{c+1}{\left(c-2\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{a-2}+\dfrac{1}{b-2}+\dfrac{1}{c-2}+3\left[\dfrac{1}{\left(a-2\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-2\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-2\right)^2}\right]\)=\(\dfrac{3\left[\left(a-2\right)\left(b-2\right)\right]^2+3\left[\left(b-2\right)\left(c-a\right)\right]^2+3\left[\left(c-2\right)\left(a-2\right)\right]^2}{\left[\left(a-2\right)\left(b-2\right)\left(c-2\right)\right]^2}\)

đặt t=(a-2)(b-2);u=(b-2)(c-2);v=(c-2)(a-2)     =>t+u+v=0

B thành \(\dfrac{3\left(t^2+u^2+v^2\right)}{t.u.v}\) bạn biến đổi để xuất hiện t+u+v

=>B=\(\dfrac{3\left(t+u+v\right)^2-6\left(t.u+u.v+t.v\right)}{t.u.v}=\dfrac{-6.\left(a-2\right)\left(b-2\right)\left(c-2\right)\left(a-2+b-2+c-2\right)}{t.u.v}=\dfrac{18}{\left(a-2\right)\left(b-2\right)\left(c-2\right)}\)

(a-2)(b-2)(c-2)= abc-2(ab+bc+ac)+4(a+b+c)-8=12-9=3

Vậy B=3

c) ta có \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+2bc}=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2-2ac-2ab}=\dfrac{a^2}{a-2c-2b}=\dfrac{a^2}{3a-2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a^2}{3\left(a-2\right)}\)

cmtt =>C=\(\dfrac{a^2}{3\left(a-2\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{3\left(b-2\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{3\left(c-2\right)}=\dfrac{a^2\left(b-2\right)\left(c-2\right)+b^2\left(a-2\right)\left(c-2\right)+c^2\left(a-2\right)\left(b-2\right)}{3\left(a-2\right)\left(b-2\right)\left(c-2\right)}\)

bạn nhân vô thì ra C=\(\dfrac{4a^2-2a\left(ab+ac\right)-a+4b^2-2b\left(bc+ab\right)-b+4c^2-2c\left(ac+bc\right)-c}{3\left(a-2\right)\left(b-2\right)\left(c-2\right)}=\dfrac{ }{ }4\dfrac{ }{ }=\dfrac{4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)+6abc}{3\left(a-2\right)\left(b-2\right)\left(c-2\right)}=\dfrac{4.9-3-6}{3.3}=\dfrac{27}{9}=3\)

ĐKXĐ: \(abc\ne0\)

\(a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-bc\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(a+b+c=0\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{\left(-c\right)\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1\)

TH2: \(a=b=c\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)