a: \(\Leftrightarrow10n^2+25n-16n-40+43⋮2n+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+5\in\left\{1;-1;43;-43\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{-2;-3;19;-24\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow7n^2+9n-4⋮3n+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21n^2+27n-12⋮3n+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21n^2+35n-8n-\dfrac{40}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}⋮3n+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n+5\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{-2;-1;-3\right\}\)

ta có 343=7^3

vì 9n^3 không chia hết cho 7

vì 9n^2 không chia hết cho 7

vì 3n  không chia hết cho 7

vì 16  không chia hết cho 7

=> 9n^3+9n^2+3n-16 không chia hết cho 343

cíuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu

cíuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu

đợi lát

a) 3n + 2 chia hết cho n - 1

⇒⇒ 3n - 3 + 5 chia hết cho n - 1

⇒⇒ 3(n - 1) + 5 chia hết cho n - 1

⇒⇒ 5 chia hết cho n - 1

⇒⇒ n - 1 ∈∈ Ư(5) = {-1; 1; -5; 5}

⇒⇒ n ∈∈ {0; 2; -4; 6}

b) 3n + 24 chia hết cho n - 4

⇒⇒ 3n - 12 + 36 chia hết cho n - 4

⇒⇒ 3(n - 4) + 36 chia hết cho n - 4

⇒⇒ 36 chia hết cho n - 4

⇒⇒ n - 4 ∈∈ Ư(36) = {-1; 1; -2; 2; -3; 3; -4; 4; -6; 6; -9; 9; -12; 12; -18; 18; -36; 36}

⇒⇒ n ∈∈ {-3; 5; 4; 6; -1; 7; 0; 8; -2; 10; -5; 13; -8; 16; -14; 22; -32; 40}

c) 3n + 5 chia hết cho n + 1

⇒⇒ 3n + 3 + 2 chia hết cho n + 1

⇒⇒ 3(n + 1) + 2 chia hết cho n + 1

⇒⇒ 2 chia hết cho n + 1

⇒⇒ n + 1 ∈∈ Ư(2) = {-1; 1; -2; 2}

⇒⇒ n ∈∈ {0; 2; -1; 3}