Câu hỏi của Đậu Đình Kiên - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Từ \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\) suy ra \(\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\\\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\\\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

Khi đó \(M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) => \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

=> \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)(Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

=> \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)(Đpcm)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) => \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)(Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

=> \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

=> \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)(Đpcm)

Ta có: 

\(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+d\right).\left(c+d\right)}\)\(=\frac{a.a+b.b}{c.c+d.d}\)\(=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\).

a) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có: b²=ac\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{2016.b}{2016.c}\)(1)

áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có: 

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2016.b}{2016.c}=\frac{a+2016.b}{b+2016.c}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a+2016.b}{b+2016.c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+2016.b\right)^2}{\left(b+2016.c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}\)(vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\))\(=\frac{a}{c}\)(điều phải chứng minh)

\(x=\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{a}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2a+2b+2c}\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

a)\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.b}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)

từ\(\left(1\right)\)và\(\left(2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

Tham khảo: Câu hỏi của Đậu Đình Kiên