Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
3x mũ 3 - 5x mũ 2 - x -2
phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
1, 5x mũ 2 + 10x + 5 - 5y mũ 2
2, 3x mũ 3 + 6x mũ 2 + 3x - 12xy mũ 2
1, \(5x^2+10x+5-5y^2=5\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=5\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]=5\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
2, \(3x^3+6x^2+3x-12xy^2=3x\left(x^2+2x+1-4y^2\right)\)
\(=3x\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-4y^2\right]=3x\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)
bài 1; phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
1, x mũ 2( x - 3 )- 4x + 12
2, 2a(x + y) - x - y
3, 2x - 4 + 5x mũ 2 - 10x
4, 5x mũ 2 - 12x - 7x + 14
5, xy - y mũ 2 - 3x + 3y
1, \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
2, \(2a\left(x+y\right)-x-y=2a\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(2a-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
3, \(2x-4+5x^2-10x=2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=\left(2+5x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
4, sửa đề :
\(6x^2-12x-7x+14=6x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=\left(6x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
5, \(xy-y^2-3x+3y=y\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(y-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
a) x2(x-3)-4x+12
=x2(x-3)-4(x-3)
=(x-3)(x2-4)
=(x-3)(x-2)(x+2)
b) 2a(x+y)-x-y
=2a(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(2a-1)
c) 2x-4+5x2-10x
=2(x-2)+5x(x-2)
=(x-2)(2+5x)
d) 5x2-12x-7x+14
=5x2-19x+14
e) xy-y2-3x+3y
=y(x-y)-3(x-y)
=(x-y)(y-3)
#H
Trả lời:
1, x2 ( x - 3 ) - 4x + 12 = x2 ( x - 3 ) - 4 ( x - 3 ) = ( x - 3 )( x2 - 4 ) = ( x - 3 )( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
2, 2a ( x + y ) - x - y = 2a ( x + y ) - ( x + y ) = ( x + y )( 2a - 1 )
3, 2x - 4 + 5x2 - 10x = ( 2x - 4 ) + ( 5x2 - 10x ) = 2 ( x - 2 ) + 5x ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 2 + 5x )
4, Sửa đề: 6x2 - 12x - 7x + 14 = ( 6x2 - 12x ) - ( 7x - 14 ) = 6x ( x - 2 ) - 7 ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 6x - 7 )
5, xy - y2 - 3x + 3y = ( xy - y2 ) - ( 3x - 3y ) = y ( x - y ) - 3 ( x - y ) = ( x + y )( y - 3 )
phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a, 5x mũ 2 + 10xy + 5y mũ 2
b, x mũ 2 + 3x - y mũ 2 + 3y
c, x mũ 2 + 5x - y mũ 2 + 5y
d, 3x mũ 2 - 3y mũ 2 - 2( x - y) mũ 2
e, x mũ 2 - 2x - 4y mũ 2 - 4y
Trả lời:
a, 5x2 + 10xy + 5y2 = 5 ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) = 5 ( x + y )2
b, x2 + 3x - y2 + 3y = ( x2 - y2 ) + ( 3x + 3y ) = ( x - y )( x + y ) + 3 ( x + y ) = ( x + y )( x - y + 3 )
c, x2 + 5x - y2 + 5y = ( x2 - y2 ) + ( 5x + 5y ) = ( x - y )( x + y ) + 5 ( x + y ) = ( x + y )( x - y + 5 )
d, 3x2 - 3y2 - 2 ( x - y )2 = 3 ( x2 - y2 ) - 2 ( x - y )2 = 3 ( x - y )( x + y ) - 2 ( x - y )2 = ( x - y )[ 3 ( x + y ) - 2 ] = ( x - y )( 3x + 3y - 2 )
e, x2 - 2x - 4y2 - 4y = ( x2 - 4y2 ) - ( 2x + 4y ) = ( x - 2y )( x + 2y ) - 2 ( x + 2y ) = ( x + 2y )( x - 2y - 2 )
a) 5x2+10xy+5y2
=5(x2+2xy+y2)
=5(x+y)2
b) x2+3x-y2+3y
=(x2-y2)+(3x+3y)
=(x-y)(x+y)+3(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y+3)
c) x2+5x-y2+5y
=(x2-y2)+(5x+5y)
=(x-y)(x+y)+5(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y+5)
d) 3x2-3y2-2(x-y)2
=3(x2-y2)-2(x-y)2
=3(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)2
=(x-y)[3(x+y)-2(x-y)]
e) x2-2x-4y2-4y
=(x2-4y2)-(2x+4y)
=(x-2y)(x+2y)-2(x+2y)
=(x+2y)(x-2y-2)
#H
5x mũ 3 trừ 5x mũ 2 y trừ 10x mũ 2 cộng 10xy
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy=5x^2\left(x-y\right)-10x\left(x-y\right)=5x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
bài 1; phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a, x mũ 2 + 5x + 6
a, x mũ 2 + 3x - 4
a, x mũ 2 - 10x + 16
a, 6x mũ 2 - 7x - 20
a) = x2 + 2x + 3x + 6 = x( x + 2 ) + 3( x + 2 ) = ( x + 2 )( x + 3 )
b) = x2 - x + 4x - 4 = x( x - 1 ) + 4( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x + 4 )
c) = ( x2 - 10x + 25 ) - 9 = ( x - 5 )2 - 32 = ( x - 8 )( x - 2 )
d) = 6x2 - 15x + 8x - 20 = 3x( 2x - 5 ) + 4( 2x - 5 ) = ( 2x - 5 )( 3x + 4 )
a) x2 + 5x + 6 = x2 + 2x + 3x + 6
= x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = (x + 3)(x + 2)
b) x2 + 3x - 4 = x2 - x + 4x - 4 = x(x - 1) + 4(x - 1) = (x + 4)(x - 1)
c) x2 - 10x + 16 = x2 - 2x - 8x + 16 = x(x - 2) - 8(x - 2) = (x - 8)(x - 2)
d) 6x2 - 7x - 20 = 6x2 + 8x - 15x - 20 = 2x(3x + 4) - 5(3x + 4) = (2x - 5)(3x + 4)
a.\(x^2+5x+6=x^2+2x+3x+6=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b.\(x^2+3x-4=x^2+4x-x-4=x\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
c.\(x^2-10x+16=x^2-8x-2x+16=x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
d.\(6x^2-7x-20=6x^2-12x+5x-20=6x\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-4\right)=\left(6x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
bài 1 ; phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a, x mũ 4 + 3x mũ 3 + x mũ 2 + 3x
b, x mũ 4 + x mũ 2 + 8x - 8
Trả lời:
a, x4 + 3x3 + x2 + 3x
= ( x4 + 3x3 ) + ( x2 + 3x )
= x3 ( x + 3 ) + x ( x + 3 )
= ( x3 + x ) ( x + 3 )
= x ( x2 + 1 ) ( x + 3 )
b, Sửa đề: x4 - x2 + 8x - 8
= ( x4 - x2 ) + ( 8x - 8 )
= x2 ( x2 - 1 ) + 8 ( x - 1 )
= x2 ( x - 1 ) ( x + 1 ) + 8 ( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 ) [ x2 ( x + 1 ) + 8 ]
= ( x - 1 ) ( x3 + x2 + 8 )
x4 + 3x3 + x2 + 3x = x3(x + 3) + x(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x2 + 1)x
phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
2, ( x mũ 2 - 16y mũ 2 ) - 3x + 12y
4, x mũ 3 + 6x mũ 2 +12x + 8
2.\(\left(x^2-16y^2\right)-3x+12y=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x+4y\right)-3\left(x-4y\right)=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x+4y-3\right)\)
4.\(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử 3x mũ 3 - 21x mũ 2+ 27x
\(3x^3-21x^2+27x=3x\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử 3x mũ 3 - 21x mũ 2+ 27x
\(3x^3-21x^2+27x=3x\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
bài 2 ; phân tích các đa thưucs sau thành nhân tử
g, 5x mũ 2 - 5xy + 7y + 7x
h, x mũ y - xz + z -y
i, x mũ 3 + 2x mũ 2 - 3x -6
g, sửa đề
\(5x^2-5xy+7y-7x=5x\left(x-y\right)+7\left(y-x\right)=\left(5x-7\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
h, sửa đề
\(xy-xz+z-y=x\left(y-z\right)-\left(y-z\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
i, \(x^3+2x^2-3x-6=x^2\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)