a) \(\left(\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}x-x\right).\frac{1}{7}=\frac{-5}{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{3}-1\right).x=\frac{-5}{21}:\frac{1}{7}=\frac{-5}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-16}{15}.x=\frac{-5}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-5}{3}:\frac{-16}{15}=\frac{25}{16}\)

b) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{1}{36}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(±\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{6}\\x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{-1}{6}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{12}\\x=\frac{1}{12}\end{cases}}\)

c) \(14-\left|\frac{3x}{2}-1\right|=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{3x}{2}-1\right|=14-9=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3x}{2}-1=5\\\frac{3x}{2}-1=-5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3x}{2}=6\\\frac{3x}{2}=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=12\\3x=-8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{-8}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-27=\left(x-3\right)^3-x^3+5x-1+3\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-26=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+5x-1+3\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-26=-9x^2+32x-28+12x^2+12x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-26=3x^2+44x-25\)

=>-41x=1

hay x=-1/41

\(3^{x+4}=9^{2x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x+4}=3^{4x-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=4x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=6\Rightarrow x=2\)

3x+4=92x−13x+4=92x−1

⇒3x+4=34x−2⇒3x+4=34x−2

\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-\frac{13}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}:(-3)=-\frac{13}{4}:\frac{-3}{1}=-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)

\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{6}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(c,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}(x+1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{11}\)

d,e,f Tương tự

1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-4x+1\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)

2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x^2+2x-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-15\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)

3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

4: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)-9\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-4;3;-3\right\}\)

5: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=x-1\\3x+5=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-6\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

6: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-10\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3-2x+10\right)\left(6x+3+2x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+13\right)\left(8x-7\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{13}{4};\dfrac{7}{8}\right\}\)

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=5x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=x^2-2x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2};x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

7.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

8.\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+4x^3+4x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+4x^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+4x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0;x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

9.\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=3-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)