Cho x,y,z>0 và \(\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{1}{1+y}+\dfrac{1}{1+z}\ge2\)
Chứng minh: xyz≤\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Chứng minh rằng với mọi x, y, z > 0 ta có: \(\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\ge2+\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Ta có:
\(VT=2+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\ge\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{x}{y}+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}\)
Tương tự ...
Cộng lại ta có:
\(2\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)+6\ge3\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\ge\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}}\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x}{y}}-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x}{z}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y}{x}}-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y}{z}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z}{x}}-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z}{y}}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
với x,y,z>0 và \(x+y+z\ge\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\)
chứng minh đẳng thức \(x+y+z\ge\dfrac{3}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{2}{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\right)=\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\dfrac{3}{xyz}\)
\(x+y+z=\dfrac{x+y+z}{3}+\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{xyz}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\right)+\dfrac{2}{xyz}=\dfrac{3}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{2}{xyz}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(dấu"="xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
a, Cho x, y, z > 0 \(\in[0,1]\). Chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{x}{yz+1}+\dfrac{y}{xz+1}+\dfrac{z}{xy+1}< 2\)
b, x, y, z > 0 : xyz = 1. Chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2y+3}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+2z^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+2x^2+3}\le2\)
Cho x;y;z>0 và không có 2 số nào đồng thời bằng 0.CMR:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{z+x}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{x+y}}\ge2\sqrt{1+\dfrac{xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}\)
Cho x,y ,z > 0 có x+y+z = 1. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}>\dfrac{18}{xyz+2}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{z+y+z}=9=\dfrac{18}{2}>\dfrac{18}{xyz+2}\)
chứng minh với x,y,z>0,xyz=1
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{y^2\left(z+x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{z^2\left(x+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{1}{b};\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\Rightarrow abc=1\)
\(P=\dfrac{a^2bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{ab^2c}{c+a}+\dfrac{abc^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)
\(P=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Bài 1: a;b;c > 0
Chứng minh : \(\dfrac{a}{3a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{3b+a+c}+\dfrac{c}{3c+a+b}\le\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Bài 2: x;y;z \(\ne\) 1 và xyz = 1
Chứng minh : \(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{\left(y-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{\left(z-1\right)^2}\ge1\)
1.
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\dfrac{a}{2a+a+b+c}=\dfrac{a}{25}.\dfrac{\left(2+3\right)^2}{2a+a+b+c}\le\dfrac{a}{25}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2a}+\dfrac{3^2}{a+b+c}\right)=\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{b}{3b+a+c}\le\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{a+b+3c}\le\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{6}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
2.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=a;\dfrac{y}{y-1}=b;\dfrac{z}{z-1}=c\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=a\Rightarrow x=ax-a\Rightarrow a=x\left(a-1\right)\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{a}{a-1}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(y=\dfrac{b}{b-1}\) ; \(z=\dfrac{c}{c-1}\)
Biến đổi giả thiết:
\(xyz=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{abc}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow abc=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=a+b+c-1\)
BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(a+b+c-1\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Cho 3 số dương x,y,z thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{1}{1+y}+\dfrac{1}{1+z}\ge2\)
CMR: \(xyz\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{1+x}\ge2-\dfrac{1}{1+y}-\dfrac{1}{1+z}=1-\dfrac{1}{1+y}+1-\dfrac{1}{1+z}\)
\(=\dfrac{y}{1+y}+\dfrac{z}{1+z}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}}\)
Tương tự vs 2 bđt còn lại: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{1+y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}}\\\dfrac{1}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân các vế của 3 bđt trên => ĐPCM
a)Chứng minh x3 + y3 ≥xy(x+y) với x,y≥0
b)Cho x,y,z>0 thỏa mãn xyz=1
CMR:\(\dfrac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}+\dfrac{1}{y^3+z^3+1}+\dfrac{1}{z^3+x^3+1}\le1\)
Lời giải:
a. Xét hiệu:
$x^3+y^3-xy(x+y)=(x^3-x^2y)-(xy^2-y^3)=x^2(x-y)-y^2(x-y)$
$=(x-y)(x^2-y^2)=(x-y)^2(x+y)\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\geq xy(x+y)$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y$
b.
Áp dụng BĐT phần a vô:
$x^3+y^3\geq xy(x+y)$
$\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+1\geq xy(x+y)+1=xy(x+y)+xyz=xy(x+y+z)$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}\leq \frac{1}{xy(x+y+z)}=\frac{xyz}{xy(x+y+z)}=\frac{z}{x+y+z}$
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại suy ra:
$\text{VT}\geq \frac{z}{x+y+z}+\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}=1$
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$